{"id":15510,"date":"2024-01-16T14:42:36","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T10:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=15510"},"modified":"2024-01-26T11:40:12","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T07:40:12","slug":"%e1%83%90%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%96%e1%83%94%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=15510","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1,\u00a0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 2024 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 98 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 1943 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 1945 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1948 \u10ec. \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e2-\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. 1951 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 &#8220;\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8&#8221;, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1974 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; &#8220;\u10e4\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221;, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1979 \u10ec. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 1952-2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8: \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db 1953 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1. \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d0\u10d3; 1958-1968 \u10ec\u10ec. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1968-2002 \u10ec\u10ec. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8; 2002-2006 \u10ec\u10ec. \u10d9. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8; 1952-1958 \u10ec\u10ec. \u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8; \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 (1958-1981); 1981-2006 \u10ec\u10ec. \u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, 1983 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8; 2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee. \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8; \u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 2016 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 (1996, 2002, 2009 \u10ec\u10ec.) \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db. \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d6. \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10da. \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db. \u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3) \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u00a0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 2005 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4; \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1: \u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee. \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8; \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 1987 \u10ec.; \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 1990 \u10ec.; \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8; \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 2010 \u10ec.; \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 2013 \u10ec.; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2017 \u10ec.; \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 2018 \u10ec.; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 2019 \u10ec.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db. \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 200-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10f0\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 1953 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u201e\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd-\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0: \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u00a0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1,\u00a0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 2024 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 16 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 98 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 1943 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 1945 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4098,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,224],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ka","category-gancxadebebi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15510"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15513,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15510\/revisions\/15513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}