{"id":18932,"date":"2025-04-24T11:55:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T07:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=18932"},"modified":"2025-04-24T11:57:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T07:57:56","slug":"%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%93%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a5%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%93%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=18932","title":{"rendered":"\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 22 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1,\u00a0 91 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0(\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1934 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8).\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u00a0\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0(1980), \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (1983),\u00a0\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (1997), \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 (1989); \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4-\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 (1992); \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 (1997); \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 (1997); \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 (1998); \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc-\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8) \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 (1998); \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 (1978); \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 (1979); \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 (1993). \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1; \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8; \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8; \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8, \u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 : \u201e\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u201c (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8, 1979); \u201e\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201c ( \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8, 1979); \u201e\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u201c (\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 1981); \u201e\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u201c (\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8, 1990); \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u201c (\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 1989-2009) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0:\u00a0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (1996); \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 (1976); \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 (1996); \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 (2004) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 1958 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u00a0\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,\u00a0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10e5\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,\u00a0\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4,\u00a0\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0 \u2014\u00a0\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10df\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10ea\u00a0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u201c \u2014 \u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u00a0\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4,\u00a0\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4,\u00a0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10e8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u00a0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd,\u00a0\u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0,\u00a0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.\u00a01958\u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u2014 \u201e\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u201c. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1989\u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 2 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd.\u00a01997\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u00a0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u00a0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3-\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 (1988) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u201c\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 98-\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1992-1995\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u00a0\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>2001\u00a0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u2014 \u201e\u10d4\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u201c. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2025 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 22 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1,\u00a0 91 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u00a0(\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1934 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8).\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u00a0\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0(1980), \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (1983),\u00a0\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (1997), \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 (1989); \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gancxadebebi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18932"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18936,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18932\/revisions\/18936"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}