{"id":3930,"date":"2020-10-19T12:40:47","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T08:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=3930"},"modified":"2020-10-19T15:24:04","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T11:24:04","slug":"%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%97-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%af%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=3930","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1&#8221;  \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8, VI \u10e1. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u201c, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 70-\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10db-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1 \u2013 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 VI-VII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, XII-XIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0! 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\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0.\u10ec. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0. \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u201c (25 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, #67, \u10d2\u10d5. 6-7) \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7: 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10ee. \u10ef. \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1., 2006, \u10d2\u10d5. 51-55). \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d8\u10ee. \u10e1. \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d5. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9. \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10da. \u10ef\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db. \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 (1917-1957 \u10ec\u10ec.). \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e0. \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1., 2015, \u10d2\u10d5. 126-127).<\/p>\n<p>XX \u10e1. 80-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd-\u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 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\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 I, II. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3. \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db, \u10db. \u10ed\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u201c, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2008, 2011). \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 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\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u201c. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10d6. \u201e\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10e5-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u201c) \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10db (\u10d8\u10ee.Yunis Nasibli, The Keshikchidagh 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Oxford, \u10d2\u10d5. 86-90). \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u201c \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d2. \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 VII-XIX \u10e1\u10e1. 1000-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10ee. \u10d2. \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8: \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u201c, 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8). \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7: \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u201c &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 2000 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u201c (\u10d8\u10ee. \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d6. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d1., 2001).<\/p>\n<p>II \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, 1945 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7-\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 1990 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8. XX \u10e1-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7-\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db (\u10d7. \u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d7. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d3. \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.) \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7-\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d8\u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8: 1) \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, 2) \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, 3) \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 4) \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 500 \u10f0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1). \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 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\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc I \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (1918-1921 \u10ec\u10ec.) \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0. 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u201c, \u10d7\u10d1., 1990, \u10d2\u10d5. 13-15).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4-\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3. \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3. \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u201c<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd 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