{"id":4440,"date":"2020-10-19T12:51:54","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T08:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=4440"},"modified":"2020-10-19T15:16:28","modified_gmt":"2020-10-19T11:16:28","slug":"%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%97%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%af%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=4440","title":{"rendered":"\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8 &#8211;  \u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0-\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 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\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0 (\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8) \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d9\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u2013 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 (\u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c),\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8: \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d8\u10e9\u10ee\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e5\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u00ad\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4, \u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 IV \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 (1089-1125 \u10ec\u10ec.), \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 (1179-1213 \u10ec\u10ec.) \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0: \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7&#8230; \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ed\u10e7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c. \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1: \u201e\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 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(\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8) \u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0 XIV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da 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\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (1616-1617 \u10ec\u10ec.), \u2013 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 I-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 (1606-1648 \u10ec\u10ec.), \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, 1639 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u2013 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 II \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8: \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4 I, \u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (XVII-XVIII \u10e1\u10e1.), \u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10ed\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 (XVII-XVIII \u10e1\u10e1.), \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da-\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (XVIII \u10e1.) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (XVIII \u10e1.), \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc I, \u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 VI-VII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e5\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d9. \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5.) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3,\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5. \u10ec. VI \u10e1-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u00ad\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc I \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (1918-1921 \u10ec\u10ec.) \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0. 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 ,,\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0 \u10de. \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10dd\u00ad\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u201c, \u10d7\u10d1., 1990, \u10d2\u10d5. 13-15). \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224,219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gancxadebebi","category-promo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4440"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8243,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4440\/revisions\/8243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}