{"id":6376,"date":"2019-11-18T14:39:36","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T10:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=6376"},"modified":"2019-11-20T14:42:19","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T10:42:19","slug":"%e1%83%90%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%96-%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=6376","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 100 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8-\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 (\u10d9\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8) \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 100 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4.<br \/>\n1958 \u10ec. \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc. \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1960 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1960 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>1961 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1974 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p>1972 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1974 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1-\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1974 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. 1981 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1984 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4-\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4-\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc. \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 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\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e5. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 IX \u10d3\u10d0 X \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3, 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(1981 \u10ec) \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (1944, 1945, 1975 \u10ec\u10ec.).<br \/>\n1967 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 65 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 1984 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 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\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1959 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1960 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[219,225],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-promo","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6389,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6376\/revisions\/6389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}