{"id":8305,"date":"2020-11-04T13:37:13","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T09:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=8305"},"modified":"2020-11-04T13:37:13","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T09:37:13","slug":"%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%a4%e1%83%94-%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%99%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94-300-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/?p=8305","title":{"rendered":"\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 300 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u201e\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u201e&#8230; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8!\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201e&#8230; \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0: \u10ea\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u2013 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10dd! &#8230;\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0! \u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8: \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u201c &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 1798 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 22 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e2\u10d1\u10dd \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d4\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 1798 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 11 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 22 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0: \u201e\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u201c. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u201c \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0&#8230; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">* * *<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 II-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 VI-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1720 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8-\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (\u201e\u10d1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u201c). \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0), \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4 \u2013 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d1\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7. \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0. \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1: \u201e&#8230; \u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8; \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d0\u10f0-\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1747 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 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\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10ed\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 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\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0) \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u201e\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10dc\u10d8\u201c. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1751 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7: \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10ee\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u201e\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd&#8230; \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd&#8230; \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5-\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10eb\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10dd, \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201c (\u201e\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u201c).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7: \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u201c. XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db) \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8. \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 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\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u201d&#8230; (\u201e\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4, \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 II \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0: \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 II \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u2013 1762 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 VI \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3; \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 60-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, 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\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1770 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 (\u201e\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dd, \u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10da\u10d4\u10d9-\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d7, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u201d. \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u2013 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4) \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 1773 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u201d. \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 1781 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10da\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u00ad\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1782 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 21 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10db, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 II-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0; \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u2013 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1783 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d (\u201e\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u201d) \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db. \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 II-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u2013 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0. 1784 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 24 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d (\u201e\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u201d) \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u201d \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e3\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0; \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0-\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u2013 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 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\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. 1784 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 23 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 1785 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u2013 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u201d (\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8) 5000 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 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\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 1790 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd 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\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d9\u10e0\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc 11 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u201d) \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 (\u201e\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u201d &#8211; \u10da. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8). \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 75 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u2013 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 150 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0-\u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3-\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 13 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10e0\u10ec\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1798 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 11 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4, \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u201d \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II. \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 (\u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4&#8230; \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4-\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u2013 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (\u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8&#8230;\u201d) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u201d. \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 (\u201e\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u201d &#8211; \u10da. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd (\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10dd \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd). \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 (\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 XII) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1, \u201e\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u201d \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 II-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 300 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u201e\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d5 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0?! \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd?! \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd?! \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4?! \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc?!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0: \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4-\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u201e\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u201d. \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e6\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0-\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10db. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201e\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u2013\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7: \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8; \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4-\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u201e\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u201c \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u201e&#8230; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8!\u201c \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &nbsp; \u201e&#8230; \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0: \u10ea\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u2013 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10dd! &#8230;\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[225],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8305"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8310,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8305\/revisions\/8310"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science.org.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}