MOAMBE

MATHEMATICS

Corr. Member of the Academy V. Kokolashvili

Presented July 12, 1999

Abstract. The criteria of two-weighted inequalities for the integral operators related to Hilbert transforms are derived.

Key words: Hilbert transform, two-weighted inequality.

MATHEMATICS

Corr. Member of the Academy D. Baladze, G. Romanadze

Presented June 30, 1999

Abstract. Alexandrov - Cech’s K-groups of a homology and cohomology of topological space above the pairs of copresheaves and presheaves, respectively, are defined to be contracted. For these groups the duality theorem is proved, In that special case, when a complex K, consisting from one point and both pairs of copresheaves and presheaves, is constant, the defined groups coincide with the earlier known contracted groups of a homology and cohomology. Besides the exact K-cohomologous sequence is under construction, which gives and estimation to the contracted K-homologous group taken above the pair of presheaves through the contracted K-groups of cohomologies, taken above presheaves.

Key words: copresheaf, presheaf, contracted groups, chain, cochain.

MATHEMATICS

U. Goginava

Presented by Member of the Academy L.Zhizhiashvili, December 21, 1998

MATHEMATICS

Sh. Tetunashvili

Presented by Member of the Academy L.Zhizhiashvili, June 3, 1998

Abstract. A property of convergent multiple trigonometric series is presented.

Key words: multiple trigonometric series, convergence in Pringsheim sense.

MATHEMATICS

G. Kapanadze

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy R.Bantsuri, October 19, 1999

Abstract. This paper deals with the construction of conformally mapped function of doubly-connected domain bounded by convex polygon with linear section on circular ring.

Key words: conformal mapping, convex polygon.

MATHEMATICS

D. Makharadze

Presented by Member of the Academy L. Zhizhiashvili, May 20, 1999

Abstract. Some approximate properties of trigonometric Fourier series of function f conjugated with Cezaro average are considered.

Key words: Cezaro average, Fourier trigonometric series.

MATHEMATICS

R. Gachechiladze, O. Maisaia

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Burchuladze, January 22, 1999

Abstract. Using the method of boundary variational inequalities, staticalproblems of the classical and couple-stress theory of elasticity are studied for anisotropic, nonhomogeneous media, when friction is taken into account on the whole or on a part of the boundary.

Key words: Boundary variational inequality, friction, theory of elasticity, couplestress elasticity, statics.

MATHEMATICS

I. Tsereteli

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy H. Inasaridze, April 5, 1999

MATHEMATICS

T. Kopaliani

Presented by Member of the Academy L.Zhizhiashvili, April 19, 1999

PHYSICS

L. Gogorishvili, T. Kamushadze, Sh. Mirianashvili, R. Shalamberidze, G. Mirianashvili, M. Iordanishvili, E. Keshelava, N. Rtveliashvili, A. Matveenko, N. Mirtskhulava, A. Mirtskhulava, L. Khavtasi, K. Edilashvili

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T. Sanadze, July 27, 1998

Abstract. The preparation method of intermediate barier layer of proper oxide of solid solution for metal-epitaxial layer Pb_1-xSn_xTe system, preventing the interaction of metal with semiconductor components and considerably improving photoelectric characteristics of infrared photoreceivers based on Pb_1-xSn_xTe was carried out.

PHYSICS

T. Kereselidze, V. Kirikashvili, M. Tsulukidze

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T. Sanadze, November 30, 1998

Abstract. Rules for the correlation of the diabatic molecular orbitals of diatomic quasimolecules, accounting fine structure of levelas are obtained.

Key words: correlation, adiabatic, diabatic, quasimolecule.

PHYSICS

G. Gamtsemlidze, K. Gamkrelidze, M. Mirzoeva, G. Shonia

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T. Sanadze, April 10, 1999

Abstract. High-temperature ceramic superconductor magnetization taking into account the granule anisotropy is studied.

Key words: magnetization, anisotropy, polycrystal, hysteresis.

PHYSICS

O. Davarashvili, M. Enukashvili, N. Kekelidze, E. Stepanov, A. Shotov

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T. Sanadze, November 30, 1998

Abstract. The creation of the multicomponent laser gaz analyser is presented and the functional scheme is given. The sensitivity at the level of 10^-8 is achieved for discovering of Co, NH₃, CH₂ and isotopes CO₂, NO in the atmosphere and for earlier diagnosis of patients.

PHYSICS

G. Gegiadze

Presented by Member of the Academy G. Kharadze, July 26, 1999

Abstract. We try to find the united approach of all well-known methods of X-rays focusing. The universality of elliptical monochromator and possibility of inculcation of new X-ray investigation method - elliptical roentgenometry is shown.

Key words: X-rays, focusing methods, bended monochromator, logarithmic spiral, ellipse, elliptical reotgenometry.

PHYSICS

T. Buthuzi, M. Sharvashidze, E. Chikoidze, L. Trapaidze

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Sanadze, May 24, 1999

Abstract. We have used the universal method which helps not only to create Ohmic contacts but also to increase implantation efficiency. For n-type ZnS there was used In and Al, but for p-type only Au and Ag. Ion beam precipitation method was elaborated for metallic plate. Voltamperic characteristics obtained in this way are given in the paper.

Key words: Ohmic contact, work function, implantation.

ASTRONOMY

G. Kimeridze, R. Inasaridze

Presented by Member of the Academy J. Lominadze, March 1, 1999

Abstract. Position, brightness and finding chart of the nova discovered at the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory (AbAO) in the Andromedae Nebula are presented. According to the brightness variability behaviour it belongs to the class of the fast or very fast novae.

Key words: novae, photometry, astrometry.

GEOPHYSICS

Z. Khvedelidze, N. Pavlenishvili

Presented by Member of the Academy B. Balavadze, November 16, 1998

Abstract. Evaluation of energy characteristic of atmosphere geopotential field has been considered. The results obtained by baroclinic atmosphere numerical model and then their comparison with real observations and data given by barotropic model, as well, enable us to consider it as energy characteristic almost completely describing atmosphere processes taking place in the Caucasus region. Therefore, it can be used as a criterion of stability for numerical models of atmospheric processes.

Key words: geopotential field, energy characteristic, relief, barotropic atmosphere, barochlinic atmosphere.

SOIL SCIENCE

G. Gogichaishvili, T. Urushadze

Presented by Member of the Academy Ts. Mirtskhoulava, June 28, 1999

Abstract. The article deals with several aspects of main Georgian soils stability against erosion.

Key words: soil erosion, soil erosiveness factor, soils of Georgia.

ANALITYCAL CHEMISTRY

Sh. Shatirishvili, Sh. Gigilashvili

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Andronikashvili, December 28, 1998

Abstract. We present the results of liquid phase analysis of Georgian wines which was carried out by capillary gas chromatography during complete overcondensation of the system by heating vacuum. Study of wines and control of technological processes required direct analysis of products which is complicated due to the contamination of chromatographic column. To acoid this it is necessary either set protective column or release it form nonvolatile components by the sample overcondensation of the sample.

Key words: chromatography, liquid phase.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

I. Ninoshvili, Sh. Shatirishvili

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Andronikashvili, March 1, 1999

Abstract. We determined free amino acid profile in six varienties of Georgian wines by highly efficient method of liquid chromatography. To raise detection level of fluorescence detector precolumn derivatization was performed for which combined procedure of reaction with OPA by addition of FMOCCI was used in order to determine primary and secondary amino acids.

Key words: buffer solution, sorbent, amino acids.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

N. Iashvili, E. Gelashvili, G. Gamziani, M. Gverdtsiteli

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy L. Khananashvili, December 7, 1998

Abstract. Theoretical investigations of some thiiranes were carried out within the scope of quasi-ANB-matrices method.

Key words: thiiranes, quasi-ANB-matrices.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Member of the Academy L. Khananashvili, E. Markarashvili, M. Gverdtsiteli, I. Kubaneishvili, N. Tsomaia, Ts. Vardosanidze, D. Girgvliani

Presented November 30, 1998

Abstract. Theoretical investigation of thienyl-containing organocyclosiloxanes and reaction of their synthesis were carried out within the scope of quasi-ANB-matrices method.

Key words: thienyl, organocyclosiloxanes, quasi-ANB-matrices method.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

M. Trapaidze, N. Machidze, Sh. Samsoniya

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy L. Khananashvili, July 6, 1998

Abstract. By converting of 1,5-naphthalendihydrazine the corresponding tetramethylsubstituted indolo-[7,6-g]-indole and octahydracarbozolo-[3,2-c]-carbazole were obtained. The reactions of N,N benzylation were studied.

Key words: naphthalendihydrazine, indoloindole, carbazolocarbazole, indolization, benzylation.

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

G. Papava, K. Ebralidze, E. Gugunaca, K. Papaca

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Andronikashvili, July 26, 1999

Abstract. Amidoaldehyde oligomers have been used as matrices to carry out the pelleting-capsulating process simultaneously. In the presence of a catalyst they undergo structurization and make fixation of drajee components. The influence of different factors on oligomers formulation is studied and optimal conditions for oligomers formation are established.

Key words: amidoaldehyde oligomers, multicomponent pelleted polymer compositions.

PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY

L. Amiranashvili, N. Menshova, N. Suvorov

Presented by Member of the Academy E. Kemertelidze, December 7, 1998

PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY

K. Mulkijanyan, G. Abuladze

Presented by Member of the Academy E. Kemertelidze, December 14, 1998

Abstract. Antixudative action of Ruscoponin - preparation containing steroid glycosides from underground parts of Ruscus ponticus G. Wor has been studied using thermal inflammation of mice rectum model. It is suggested that antiexudative action of Ruscoponin is determined by its phlebodynamic properties.

Key words: aintiinflammatory, antiexudarive, phlebodynamic properties, steroid glycosides, sodium fluorescein, Evans blue, Ruscus ponticus.

HYDROLOGY

Member of the Academy Ts. Mirtkhulava

Presented November 30, 1998

Abstract. In this paper we describe the process of aging and failure of dams, using mathematical methods of demography and the apparatus of the reliability theory. Analytical dependencies are presented, enabling approximate prediction of the onset and specificities of the course of aging and its impact on the longevity of dams and other structures.

Key words: aging, dams, breakdown.

HYDROLOGY

G. Natsvlishvili

Presented by Member of the Academy On. Natishvili, February 22, 1999

Abstract. The result of experimental invesitagion are presented concerning the determination of rheologic parameters of water-propellant mixture: the shearing stress, original substitution tension and plastic density coefficient dependence on mixture volume deformation and deformation velocity. The experiments have been carried out according to the mathematical modelling.

Key words: water-propellant mixture.

GEOLOGY

M. Tkemaladze

Presented by Member of the Academy I. Gamkrelidze, May 24, 1999

Abstract. Taking as a basis new criteria in particular petrophysical and petrochemical investigations, petroleum-containing units and collector zones in Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments of Western Georgia are separated and suitable recommendation are given.

Key words: Western Georgia, Oil-gas collectors, petrophysical, petrochemical investigations.

STRUCTURAL MECHANICS

Corr. Member of the Academy I. Gudushauri, M. Kalabegashvili

Abstract. We consider the problem of calculation of geometrically nonlinear rectangular plates by means of ordinary differential equations. The way of successive approximations is proposed, which gices possibility to consider great bending of plates and their middle surface deformations.

Key words: geometrically nonlinear rectangular plates, bend.

MECHINE BUILDING SCIENCE

M. Iadze, A. Mylnikov, R. Partskhaladze

Presented by Member of the Academy R. Adamia, December 28, 1998

Abstract. The simple algorithms of mobile robots final postion control are given. These algorithms are based on the conception of proportionality of controlable and uncontrolable forces for acceleration of mobile robots. These algorithms make possible to create adaptice system to control final position of moving robots.

Key words: mobile robots, final position, boundary problem, adaptive control system.

MACHINE BUILDING SCIENCE

K. Khatiashvili

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy L. Japaridze, Deceber 14, 1998

Abstract. The article presents the results of stay cableway (“Aerobus” by G. Mueller) and the structures perfected by the author of cable system numerical study, carried out on a personal computer, with corresponding graphucal characteristics.

Key words: stay cableway, hanger, span, sag.

MACHINE BUILDING SCIENCE

O. Kerimov

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy I. Gudushauri, May 5, 1999

Abstract. Determination of hydromechanical friction on the surface of porous pump plunger under turbulent motion of rising flow is given. The problem is solved by means of exponential law of fluid velocity distribution.

Key words: fluid flow, plunger, immersion.

AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERIGN

V. Mdzinarishvili

Presented by Member of the Academy V. Chichinadze, July 26, 1999

Abstract. Orthogonal systems constructed on the basis of the whole rational numbers are used. Multisoliton discrete-time functions are obtained on the basis of these systems. The examples of multisoliton discrete functions both for odd and even numbers are constructed.

Key words: orthogonal, vector-function, multisolitons.

INFORMATICS

I. Bokuchava

Presented by Member of the Academy M. Salukvadze, November 30, 1998

Abstract. The problem of finding information transmission net is discussed in the paper. For this purpose the net is represented by tree-like graph having one root and n nodes. All possible graph sets are discussed as the set of alternatives. The algorithm, which finds Pareto set from the given set is presented. Pareto sets contain all those alternatives each of what is a graph of minimal value.

Key words: tree-like graph, alternative, Pareto, vector criterion, algorithm.

HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

R. Kiladze

Presented by Member of the Academy Ts. Mirtskhoulava, February 15, 1999

Abstract. The method of border irrigation simulation and optimization is presented. Choice of control parameters cmes from maximization of several criteria.

Key words: border irrigation, vector optimization.

BOTANY

A. Tsitsvidze, I. Grigolia

Presented by Member of the Academy G. Gigauri, February 22, 1999

Abstract. Biological incompatibility between the local and introduced woody plants in decorative parks of Georgia causes competition for nutritious resources, expansion and replacement of species. Competition for water is especially aggravated in droughty periods, when plant compositions begin to destroy. Xerophytes supplant plants of other biological groups from phytocenoses.

Key words: competition, allelopathy, espansion, biological incompatibility, succession, replacement of species.

BOTANY

N. Zazanashvili, R. Gagnidze, Corr. Member of the Academy G. Nakhutsrishvili

Presented November 9, 1998

Abstract. In the framework of governmental project “Complex investigation and mapping of natural resources of Georgia employing cosmic photo-information” a new vegetation map of Georgia (scale 1:500 000) has been prepared (presently, because of financial restraints publishing of the map is cancelled). Due to the new typological-regional approach high mountains are represented more precisely on the new map in contrast with previous vegetation maps of Georgia.

Key words: subalpine, subnival vegetation, alpine mats, grasslands, woodlands, tall herbaceous vegetation.

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Sh. Chanishvili, T. Barblishvili, M. Dolidze, E. Giorgobiani, G. Badridze

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N. Nutsubidze, December 21, 1998

Abstract. The effect of sink (shoot apex, cluster or both of them) removal on source photosynthesis intensity, photoassimilates’ transport and distribution in grapevine shoot (Vitis vinifera L., var “Rkatsiteli”), in berry set and berry intensive growth phases was studied. Also the specific weight of leaves and starch accumulation in leaves was investigated.

It was established that the intensity of photosynthesis decreased in all experimental variants especially while removing both sinks. In berry set phase the removal of top, as of stronger sink, had more influence on transport and changed it significantly. In berry intensive growth phase, when the cluster is the main consumer, its removal increased the upward transport. While studying leaf specific weight and starch content, it was revealed, that in berry set phase the shoot apex removal caused leaf specific weight and starch content increase. In berry intensive growth phase leaf specific weight and starch content increased in leaves of that zone, which was closer to removed sink.

Key words: sink, source, photosynthesis, transport of photoassimilates, specific weight, starch, grapevine.

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

G. Badridze, M. Dolidze, N. Janukashvili, Sh. Chanishvili

Presented by Member of the Academy G. Sanadze, November 16, 1998

Abstract. Three species of herbaceous plants: Glycine hispida, Max., Calendula officinalis, L., Linum usitatissimum L. were irradiated with additionalultraviolet (UV) source, using the balb DPT-400. High intensity irradiation stimulated photosynthesis in soybean (“A sectio 2200, “C” section 186 J.m^-2), while middle (“A”-1000, “C”-60 J.m^-2) and low (“A”-204, “C”-20 J.m^-2) intensities-in allplants did. The high level of ¹⁴C incorporation in carbohydrates was established, espesially using low intensity of radiation. Biosynthesis of glucose and fructose increased. Simultaneously with the increase of photosynthesis, middle intensity of radiation stimulated the synthesis of amino acids (soybean, lint), especially of alanine. Among the organic acids biosynthesis of oxalic and malic acids was high.

GENETICS AND SELECTION

J. Kapanadze, Sh. Sharia, R. Goguadze

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy D. Jokhadze, June 4, 1999

Abstract. Three assemblies of bivalents are produced in diploid forms of persimmon and in each assembly five bivalents are associated. Diploids produce pollen grains containing n 15 and n 5 chromosomes. In tetraploid forms six assmeblies of bivalents are produced and in each assembly five bivalent are associated. Tetraploids produce pollen grains. They contain n 30, n 15 and n 5 chromosomes. Nine assemblies of bivalents are produced in hexaploid forms and in each assembly five bivalents are associated. Hexaploids produce pollen grains containing n 45, n 15 and n 5 chromosomes. Five-chromosome pollen grains formation shows that the basal chromosome number of persimmon is five.

Key words: persimmon (Diospyros), basal chromosome number.

GENETIC AND SELECTION

T. Jokhadze, N. Dvalishvili, N. Bablishvili, T. Lezhava

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy G. Tumanishvili, November 16, 1998

Abstract. The effect of nickel inorganic salts on frequency of chromosome aberration and acrocentric association has been studied in short-term and in vitro aged cultures of human limphocytes. Nickel chlorate in concentrations 10^-4 and 10^-5 M caused a significant increase of chromosome aberration level and dose-dependent relation has been observed. The damaging effect of nickel salts was more intensive in long-term lymphocyte cultures in comparison with 72 h cultures. In the both studied systems nickel chlorate caused decreasing of acrocentric chromosome association levels.

HUMAN AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

S. Zhuruli, Z. Nanobashvili

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Oniani, December 28, 1998

Abstract. In the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) the neurons have been recorded, which respond to nociceptive and non-nociceptive stimuli. The TRN ceurons, generally, are of the convergent type but some neurons respond to the painful stimuli only. It is suggested that the TRN participates in regulation of the nociceptive impulses’ transmission.

Key words: thalamic retcular nucleus, neuron, pain, cat.

HUMAN AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

M. Koridze, M. Kavkasidze, M. Barbakadze

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Oniani, June 17, 1999

Abstract. Effect of the swimming-induced stress (SS) on the sleep-waking cycle (SWC) was studied in chronic rats. It was shown that the prior SS evokes prolongation of the wakefulness and decrease of the sleep. Administration of diazepam following the SS resulted in reduction of the stress-induced wakefulness and increase of the sleep phases.

Key words: wakefulness, swimming-induced stress, slow-wave sleep, paradoxical sleep, diazeparm, rats.

HUMAN AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

N. Doreulee, M. Datunashvili, Member of the Academy T. Ioseliani, H. Haas

Presented June 21, 1999

Abstract. A roel of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) in mossy fiber long-term potentiation (LTP) was tested on slices from mice, where eNOS was genetically disrupted. It was found that in the eNOS knock-out mice the non-NMDA dependent LTP induced by tetanic stimulation is markedly reduced. However LTP was normal in hippocampal slices of wild-type mice after N-nitro-L-Arginine (NL-Arg., an inhibitor of NOS) application. This result suggest that eNOS is not directly incolved in generation of LTP, but eNOS deficit during development affect on the system, which is responsible for the mossy fiber LTP.

Key words: Hippocampus, mossy-fiber LTP, NO, NL-Arg.

HUMAN AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

C. Goletiani

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Oniani, January 24, 1999

Abstract. Influence of electrolytic lesion of the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) on the spatial discrimination learning was investigated in cats. It was shown that following the TRN ablation the spatial auditory discrimination was significantly deteriorated, which should be attributed to suppression of the ingibitory processes.

Key words: thalamic reticular nucleus, conditioning, spatial learning, inhibition, cats.

HUMAN AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

G. Todua

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy V. Mosidze, January 25, 1998

Abstract. Responses of single units of posterior sylvian gyrus (PGS) to stimulation of the amygdaloid complex were recorded in immobilized cats. Following the stimulation 88 (36.88%) responsive units out of a total of 225 units were observed. The pattern of response was minly of excitatory type. Neurones responded ortho-and antidromically, thus confirming the existence of bilateral direct temporo-amygdaloid connections. The highest degree of reactivity of PSG units was found after the stimulation of lateral nucleus. According to the latency three types of responses were revealed: short (3-12 msec), middle (12-22 msec) and long latency (22-85 msec) responses. Short latency group of units was always activated from lateral nucleus. The results lend support to the contention that there is a direct pathway from lateral mucleus of the amygdaloid complex to the PSG.

Key words: posterior sylcain gyrus, amygdaloid complex, unitary response, direct connection lateral nucleus, latensy.

BIOPHYSICS

M. Melikishvili, E. Avaliani, N. Svanidze, T. Eristavi, G. Berishvili, G. Mikadze, Member of the Academy M. Zaalishvili

Presented November 3, 1998

Abstract. The experiments for selection of conditions for extraction of native nebulin were carried out. According to our results nebulin dissolves into solutions at low ionic strength with the proteins forming thin filaments. Thus nebulin mist be associated with actin filaments.

Key words: nebulin thin filament, westernbolitting.

BIOPHYSICS

B. Oniani, M. Chochua, A. Chogoshvili

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N. Aleksidze, July 12, 1999

Abstract. The difference among the studied species of potato according to the temperature-and water-spress resistance was clearly recealed, by means of delayed fluorescence method which was expressed in the change of delayed fluorescence parameters during the stress-factor effects on the electric transport of photosynthetic membrane, permeability and dynamic regulation mechanism. Ca²⁺-difinency depressively affects the temperature acclimation spacies “Temp” with normal Ca²⁺ is 46⁰C and that of non-acclimated is 44⁰C. The Ca²⁺-dificiency decreases heatersistance of the acclimated plant from 46⁰C to 44.5⁰C and that of non-acclimated plant from 44⁰C to 43.5⁰C. By means of delayed fluorescence method it was revealed that Ca²⁺-defficiency depressive effect on the acclimative and reparative processes is expressed differently in various species of the plant.

BIOCHEMISTRY

I. Chkhikvishvili, Z. Ramazanov, O. Khachidze

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N. Nutsubidze, November 30, 1998

BIOCHEMISTRY

M. Baramidze, A. Tsereteli

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy M. Gordeziani, October 12, 1998

Abstract. From cultures of genus Saccharonyces, the most perspective strain- Saccharomyces fragilis with the ability of alcohol fermentation from lactose and yeast biomass accumulation in higher fquantites has been selected. Optimum conditions of Saccharomyces fragilis growth (initial pH, age of the sowing material, quantity of the sowing material, period of growth) were stated and nutrient medium was optimized.

Key words: Saccharomyces fragilis, curds whey, ethyl alcohol.

HISTOLOGY

T. Chakhunashvili, D. Kiladze, M. Inasaridze, M. Zodelava

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T. Chanishvili, June 7, 1999

Abstract. Adsorption, the main immune function of erythrocyte is represented as nonuniform by form membrane surface which has a certain value of charge, determining its immune function.

Key words: coarctation, erythrocytes, neutrophils.

ENTOMOLOGY

C. Chkhubianishvili, I. Malania, M. Kakhadze

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy B.Kurashvili, December, 1998

Abstract. The grape berry moth Lobesia (polychrosis) botrana Den. & Schiff. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a very important pest of viticulture regions in East Georgia. The entomocidal activity of photostabilized bacterial, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) complexes to grape berry moth in laboratory conditions was studied and the results are presented. The Bt-AF complex is detected by the high virulence (92.2-100%). During the ripe phases of grape the use of bacterial formulations is necessary as the safe for men and environment.

Key words: the grape berry moth, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), the entomocidal activity.

ZOOLOGY

E. Kvavadze

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy I. Eliava, December 28, 1998

Abstract. The species of the Eisenia grandis group have been united in a new genus Dendrodriloides gen. nov., its main features being seate arranged in close pairs, tetrahedral genital setae and the locatio of seminal receptacle pores on the dorsal side close to the medial line. A differential diagram of the new taxons has been given.

Key worsds: Dendrodriloides, genital setae, Eisenia, Dendrobanea, genus, Caucasus.

HYDROBIOLOGY

T. Mchedluri, J. Oniani, N. Sakvarelidze, N. Dzneladze, R. Datunashvili

Presented by Member of the Academy D. Jokhadze, July 5, 1999

Abstract. Influence of disinfectant Nargosept on the sewage waters’ bacterial content was studied in Tbilisi water purification construction. It was found that nargosept efficiently decreases the number of parhogenic bacteria when administered at 1-2% concentration.

Key worda: sawege waters, decontamination, bacteria, nargosept.

EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

K. Gogoliashvili, M. Iverieli

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T. Dekanosidze, November 24, 1998

Abstract. Determination of etiology and pathogenesis of carties is very impotant for prophylaxis and treatment. Despite the pathogenetic factors of disease are already established, genetic factors have not been determined until today. On the basis of epidemiological, population, clinical and genealogical research it became possible to study the role of genetic factor in the development of decompensated caries.

Key words: decompensated caries, poplulation frequency, genetic inclination.

EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

K. Natmeladze

Presented by T. Dekanosidze, June 17, 1999

EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

K. Robakidze

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N. Tatishvili, August 23, 1999

Abstract. The problem of etiologic treatment of ehronic staphilodermy are discussed. The method of antibiotic’s choice is eleborated that makes possible to study the character of antibiotic’s action on neutrophil and susceptibility of etiologic agent to the given antibiotic simultaneously. The method helps to improve the rational use of antibioticotherapy.

Key words: antiotic, chronic staphilodermy, etiologic agent, neutrophil.

LAW

L-G. Kutalia

Presented by Corr. Member of The Academy G. Intskirveli, November 30, 1998

Abstract. From the still primitivist conception of the early Roman law to the subjectivism of the (Medieval) Canon penal doctrine the criminal fault was essentially changed in all its apects. However the author does not agree with the assertion that the development of fault idea in this period consisted in the final negation of objectivist dogmata and the establisheing of the strict (absolute subjectivism. As it follows from the research, in Roman as well as Canon law both of them found concurrent expression.

Key words: fault idea, Roman law, Canon law.

LINGUISTICS

N. Kemertelidze, K. Kadagishvili

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy M. Andronikashvili, November 2, 1998

Abstract. Functioning of colour-designating words in English and American Poetry is suggested. To understand meaning of these words in most cases the knowledge of macrocontext and extralinguistic factors is necessary.

Key words: colour-designating, macrocontext, extralinguistic factors, connotative meaning, denotative meaning, figurative meaning, trope.

HISTORY OF SCIENCE

N. Bagaturia, A. Dolidze, R. Chagunava

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Andronikashvili, June 7, 1999

Abstract. We present the work of Georgian king Vakhtang VI (1675-1737) “Preparation of Solutions and Chemical Transformations: (or “Chemistry”). The obtained material evidences that the methods of organoleptic analysis produced by sence organs were used for identification of substances.

Key words: “Chemistry” of Vakhtang VI, organoleptic analysis.