MOAMBE

1996

volume 154 number 1 Jule-August

Mathematics

T.Akhobadze

On Some Analogies of Riemann-Lebesgue Theorem for Functions of Multiple Variables -1

Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili, June 21, 1995

Abstract. In the present paper the limits in Pringsheim's sense of the type

         (u,v)a (l 1u, l 2v)dudv

for functions f and a from various classes are investigated.

 

Mathematics

T.Aliashvili

Signature Method for Counting Point in Semi-Algebraic Subsets

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N.Berikashvili, May 7, 1996

ABSTRACT. The theorems on counting root numbers of real polynomial endomorphism in an arbitrary semi-algebraical set are given and several cases are considered. The estimate of the computational complexity of counting root numbers is obtained. The mentioned facts generalize early results obtained by the author. Particularly the numbers of variables and equations are unrestricted.

 

Mathematics

M.Ashordia

On the Correctness of the Multipoint Boundary Value Problem for the System of Generalized Ordinary Differential Equations

Presented by Academician I.Kiguradze, April 10, 1995

Abstract. The sufficient conditions are given to guarantee the correctness of the problem

         dx(t)=dA(t) × f(t,x(t)),   

         xi(ti)=j i(x) (i=1,...,n),   

where t1,...,tn Î [a,b], A:[a,b]® Rn´ n is a matrix-function with bounded variation components, f:[a,b]´ Rn® Rn is a vector-function belonging to the Caratheodory class corresponding of A, and j i(i=1,...,n) are the continuous functionals from the space of vector-functions of bounded variation into R.

 

Mathematics

Corr. Member of the Academy N.Berikashvili

On the Criterion of the Secondary Cross Section

Presented June 13, 1996

ABSTRACT. New formula for the secondary obstruction to Serre fibration is given.

 

 

Mathematics

M.Bakuridze

Some Properties of Fourier Trigonometric Series of Even and Odd Functions

Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili, June 20, 1995

ABSTRACT. Problems of continuity of sums of definite type "cosine" and "sine" series are considered. The criterion of the sum of "sine" series from the class Hw is established.

 

MATHEMATICS

N.Inasaridze

Non-Abelian Tensor Products of Finite Groups with Non-Compatible Actions

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy H.Inasaridze, February 20, 1996.

ABSTRACT. Some sufficient conditions for finiteness of a generalized non-abelian tensor product of groups are established.

 

Mathematics

I.Khasaia

Problems of Convergence Multiple Expansions in Complex Sphere for Polynomial Differential Bundle with Constant Coefficients

Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili, December 20, 1995

Abstract. In case of constant coefficiental operator of the third order the problem of convergence spectral expansion has been studied in complex domain. The analogue of Abeli's well-known theorem about convergence power series has been obtained.

 

Mathematics

G.Oniani

On Possible Meanings of Upper and Lower Derivatives

Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili, November 27, 1995

ABSTRACT. In the paper there is investigated the behaviour of upper and lower derivatives of the integrals with respect to the differentiation bases formed of intervals. The main result consists in that the analogy of the famous theorem of Besicovich generally is not true for translation invariant Busemann-Feller differentiation bases formed of intervals.

 

Mathematics

S.Saneblidze

Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category of a Weak Formal Space

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N.Berikashvili, December 26, 1994

ABSTRACT. The paper presents the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category computed for a class of spaces by the integral cohomology ring.

 

MatHematics

N.Skhirtladze

Some Properties of Belman's and Loo's Transformations

Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili, May 23, 1996

ABSTRACT. Some properties of Belman's and Loo's trasformations and invariant classes for this transformations are studied.

 

MathematicS

M.Tchumburidze

About Matrices of Singular and Fundamental Solutions for Equations of the Generalised Couple - Stress Thermoelasticity Plane Theory

Presented by Academician T.Burchuladze, March 26, 1996

ABSTRACT. The matrices of fundamental and other singular solutions are constructed explicit for the system of stationary equations of two - dimensional generalised couple - stress thermoelasticity theory and some of their properties are indicated.

 

Mathematics

S.Topuria, N.Chikobava

Summability of the Fourier Series over Generalized Spherical Functions by the Abel and (C, a ) Methods

Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili, May 2, 1996.

ABSTRACT. Some theorems on Abel and (C, a ) summability of Fourier series over generalized spherical functions are proved.

 

MATHEMATICS

M.Usanetashvili

Conjugation Problem for a Second Order Hyperbolic System with Discontinuous Coefficients

Presented by Academician I.Kiguradze, July 8, 1996

ABSTRACT. The conjugation problem is considered for a second order degenerated hyperbolic system with discontinuous coefficients. The uniqueness and existence theorems are proved.

 

CYBERNETICS

Z.Piranashvili

On the Extension of Kotelnikoff-Shannon Formula

Presented by Academician V.Chavchanidze, June 10,1996.

ABSTRACT. The extension of Kotelnikoff-Shannon formula which gives the possibility to increase interpolation step on the discreet points together with process value up to some order considering derivative value is given in the paper.

 

Physics

Z.Kachlishvili, K.Jandieri

Continuous Oscillations in Compensated Semiconductor under Impure Electric Breakdown

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N.Tzintzadze, June 1, 1996

ABSTRACT. On the basis of mathematical model describing generation - recombination processes from impurity levels, dielectric relaxation of electric field and delay of electron temperature Te relatively to the change of electric field necessary and sufficient condition of appearing persistant oscillations in compensated semiconductor under impure electric breakdown is established. This condition is reduced to rather simple form after a number of transformations. It contains the delay time of electron temperature t D as an important parameter characterizing the behavior of the system. The dependence of t D from Te is studied. It is shown that while regarding the dynamics of the system t D with good accuracy can be considered constant.

 

Physics

E.Khutsishvili, M.Paghava, A.Kuchashvili

Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Gallium Arsenide at High Temperatures

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy G. Tsagareishvili, June 22, 1996

Abstract. Thermal exspansion coefficient of single and polycrystals gallium arsenide has been investigated at the temperature range from 300 to 900 K.

Good agreement of gallium arsenide thermal expansion coefficient temperature dependence with that of heat capacity of semiconductors was found.

The effect of annealing at 823 and at 873 K of gallium arsenide is expected to be connected with the process of arsenic impoverishment of the material.

 

PHYSICS

N.Kekelidze, R.Charmakadze, R.Alania, D.Kakushadze, A.Berdzenishvili, Z.Tkeshelashvili

Investigation of the Electroluminescent Properties of Gallium Nitride Structures Implanted with Zn and Mg Ions

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T.Sanadze, August 6, 1996

 

ABSTRACT. Epitaxial GaN layers which always contain a great number of donor type defects were strongly compensated by doping in the growth process with further Zn and Mg ion implantation.

Electroluminescent structures with new and important properties were obtained. Intensive light emission was produced in practically entire range of visible and near-ultraviolet light spectrum. The emission colour changes with variation in the degree of doping and the voltage applied to the structure. "Oscillation" of the current-voltage characteristic not observed in other structures was identified. Strong polarization of the short-wave band with a maximum at 3.29eV was found.

 

PHYSICS

A.Rukhadze, M.Chogovadze, L.Chachkhiani

Radiative Instability in Ideal Liquid with the Tangential Discontinuity

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N. Tsintsadze, June 27, 1996

ABSTRACT. The nature of the tangential discontinuity in the ideal liquid has been investigated. New type of instability - radiative instability stipulated by motion of a light liquid above the surface of heavy one has been discovered. This radiative instability should be considered as stimulated Cherenkov sound wave radiation from discontinuity surface.

 

Analytical Chemistry

O.Manjgaladze, M.Gverdtsiteli

Application of Theory of Graphs in Systemic-Structural Analysis of Educational Material

Presented by Academician G.Tsintsadze, June 17, 1996

ABSTRACT. The method of systemic analysis is considered. The mathematical criterion of efficiency of this method, relative information, is devised in terms of graphs theory.

 

Organic Chemistry

M.Gverdtsiteli, N.Samsonia

Algebraic Investigation of Fisher’s Reaction

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy L.M.Khananashvili, June 29, 1995

Abstract. The algebraic method of recording of organic molecules and reactions in terms of ANB - matrices is presented. Their diagonal elements are the atomic numbers of chemical elements, whereas nondiagonal ones - the multipli-cities of chemical bonds. Algebraic investigation of Fisher’s reaction is given in terms of this method.

 

Organic Chemistry

M.Kezherashvili, N.Lekishvili, L.Asatiani, B.Butskhrikidze, L.Kipiani

The Silicon-Containing New Bisazodyes

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy L.Khananashvili, May 20, 1996

ABSTRACT. The silicon-containing new bisazodyes were synthesized and studied. Some of the synthesized dyes were investigated for dyeing natural silk fibres. It was established that the colours of obtained dyes on natural silk is characterized by brightness and high fastness to different treatment.

 

organic chemistry

N.Kobakhidze, Z.Machaidze, M.Gverdtsiteli

Algebraic Investigation of Thioethers

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy L.Khananashvili, June 12, 1996

 

ABSTRACT. Algebraic investigation of thioethers was carried out in terms of ANB - matrices method. Their diagonal elements represent atomic numbers of chemical elements, whereas nondiagonal ones - the multiplicities of chemical bonds.

 

Organic Chemistry

M.Sturua, T.Vephkhvadze, R.Ziaev, D.Tsakadze, Sh.Samsonia, A.Abdusamatov

Alkaloids of Magnolia (Magnolia obovata Thunb)

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy D.Ugrekhelidze, July 21, 1996

ABSTRACT. From magnolia (Magnolia obovata Thunb) gathered in Batumi Georgia) well-known alkaloids remerin, anonain, liriodenin and lanuginozin were isolated and identified. By modern methods the structure of fifth alkaloid was ascertained - N-oxide of isolaurelin, which is isolated from plants for the first time.

 

Physical Chemistry

K.Amirkhanashvili, L.Rapoport, Academician T.Andronikashvili

Studies of Sorbent-Sorbate Adsorption Interaction
on Capillary Chromatography

Presented September 2, 1996

ABSTRACT. A review is made on the capillary columns used in gas-liquid chromatographic investigation. The preference utilization of quartz capillary columns is shown.

 

Geology

Academician I.Gamkrelidze, D.Shengelia, G.Chichinadze

Macera Nappe in the Crystalline Core of the Greater Caucasus and its Geological Significance

Presented August 14, 1996

ABSTRACT. It is indicated that in the Elbrus subzone of the Main Range zone of the Greater Caucasus are preserved separate fragments of once indivisible Macera nappe which was overthrusted from south (from the Pass subzone) during the sudetic phase. Due to this conclusion division of metamorphic complexes of the Greater Caucasus into series, their interrelations and questions of its age succession is considered in a new light.

 

GEOLOGY

H.Mikadze

Method of Compact Limestones Treatment for Micropaleontological Investigation

Presented by Academician I.Gamkrelidze, June 06, 1996

ABSTRACT. A new method is applied for separation of microforaminifers from the Upper Cretaceous compact limestones, glauconitic sandstones and clay and marlaceous limestones of the Gagra-Djava zone.

 

PETROLOGY

A.Okrostsvaridze, D.Shengelia

New Data on the Formation of Microcline Granites of Dzirula Salient

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy G.Zaridze July 8, 1996

ABSTRACT. Considering structure of Dzirula salient characteristics of binary granites formation of inner Massif of the Caucasus it is assumed that during Tournasion-early-middle Visean period the rocks of sialic profile (the substratum of microcline granitoids) were overthrust by allochthons of femic profile. The thickening of the crust caused the change in PT gradient which stimulated the process of selective melting in sialic rocks and formation of S-type granites. The trace of tectonic transport of allochton was closed and thus erased by granitoid magma activity (late Visean-Bashkirian) in major areas.

 

Metallurgy

A.Sulamanidze

The Way of Boundary Effect Detection at Conductor Setting

Presented by Academician T.Loladze, June 27, 1996

ABSTRACT. An original way of detection of thermoelectromotive force originated on the border of solid and liquid phases of current conducting material is proposed. A simple and accessible scheme is worked out for registration of the mentioned effect.

Practical application of the method opens possibilities of quantitative estimation of boundary effect of conductors, fixing their place in thermoelectric metal series and of consecutive control of thermal processes in the zone of unipolar current pulse resistance welding and of crystallization process control.

 

Hydraulic Engineering

D.Namgaladze, V.Nanitashvili

Nonstationary Process Control in Supply Pipelines by the Finite Control Method

Presented by Academician G.Chogovadze, June 22, 1996.

ABSTRACT. In the paper problem of pressure control at the beginning and at the end of supply pipeline is considered. The method of finite control is used. On the basis of differential equations describing the nonstationary operation regime in the pipeline and using optimal control theory, the control functions are obtained. They allow to reduce pressure oscillations to a minimum in the pipeline at transfer from one stationary regime to another.

 

Electrotechnics

A.Zerekidze, T.Natenadze

To the Applied Programmes Packet of DC Traction Machines Automation Design

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy I.Jebashvili, July 4, 1996

ABSTRACT. We report on the necessity of d.c traction electric machines automation design complex approach. The work suggests a packet of applied programmes and determines the application of each programme.

 

AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND
COMPUTER ENGINEERING

Z.Babunashvili, G.Popov

Automatic System for Watching Movement of Stormclouds

Presented by Academician M.Salukvadze, June 21, 1996

ABSTRACT. Proposed system for watching movement of stormclouds together with the other methods of meteorological researches enable us to be prepared long before the storm and increase considerably the efficiency of hailprevention system.

 

 

Biochemistry

R.Akhalkatsi, T.Bolotashvili, R.Solomonia, Corr. Member of the Academy N.Aleksidze

Identification of Concanavalin A Binding Proteins of Rat Brain Cellular Nuclei By Gel Electrophoresis and Blotting

Presented March 5, 1996

Abstract. The existence of concanavalin A-binding proteins has been discovered in rat brain cellular nuclei PBS soluble (180, 150, 125 and 63 kD) and triton X-100 extractable fractions (180, 175, 150, 125, 120, 107, 95, 70, 63, 57 kD) by the method of gel electrophoresis and blotting. A hypothesis is presented, that rat brain nuclear membrane pores modulator is concanavalin A lectin like protein.

 

BIOCHEMISTRY

T.Buachidze, L.Topuria

Purification and Partial Characterization of Invertase from Fungal Fusant

Presented by Academician G.Kvesitadze, July 21, 1996

ABSTRACT. Invertase from fungal fusant was purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE-cellulose chromatography and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration. The purified enzyme appeared homogeneous on disc electrophoresis. Its molecular weight was estimated to be 76000 by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and 75000 - by gel filtration. The carbohydrate content of the enzyme equals to 25%. The optimum activity of enzyme was observed at about 50° C and it was stable up to 55° C. Although the enzyme was stable between the pH 4.0 and 5.5 the optimum pH for its activity was about 4.6.

 

Biochemistry

I.Chkhikvishvili, A.Shalashvili, G.Papunidze, I.Targamadze, T.Meladze

Polymethoxylated Flavones and Flavanones of Citrus Flowers

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N.Nutsubidze, June 13, 1996

Abstract. Polymethoxylated flavones and flavanones have been investigated in Citrus flowers. It was revealed that the flowers of orange, mandarin, lemon and grapefruit contain polymethoxylated flavones: 5-OH-6, 7, 8, 3', 4' - pentamethoxyflavone, tangeretin, tetra-O-methylscutelarein, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 3', 4' - heptamethoxyflavone, nobiletin, sinensetin and flavanones: didimin, poncirin, hesperedin, neohesperedin, narirutin, naringin, eriocitrin and neoeriocitrin.

 

Ecology

Academician K.Nadareishvili, H.Grebenchuk

Questions of Linear Forecasting in Ecology and their Decision by Methods of Decomposition on Double Orthogonal Systems of Functions

Presented October 1, 1996

ABSTRACT. The paper furnishes for linear forecasting and retrospective analysis of the state of technogenic fields at the decision of problems of ecodynamics.

Shown, that, an unsoluble situation, as it were, when the forecast of parameters of technogenic fields cannot give reliable results, the opportunity of construction of the mathematical theory, allowing at certain restrictions of the character of temporary series to build the correct forecasts and to make retrospective analysis. This opportunity is associated with the methods of decomposition of finite functions on double orthogonal basis. Thus, if the basis is orthogonal simultaneously on a final piece and on the whole axis, it is possible to build estimations in past and in future with any beforehand given error.

 

Experimental morphology

G.Gogichadze, T.Dolidze, T.Gogichadze

Possible Reason for Tumour Cells Appearance in Hemolytic Anemias of Different Origin

Presented by Academician N.Javakhishvili, June 10, 1996

ABSTRACT. At hemolytic anemias of different genesis side by side with hemolysis process of somatic cells fusion may take place with formation of tumour cell. Some agents may induce both fusion process and destructive effects in somatic cells by induction on plasma membranes pores of different size.

 

Experimental Medicine

E.Pataraia, Ch.Baumgartner

Clinical Significance of Ictal EEG Patterns in Patients with Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy V.Mosidse, August 22, 1996

Abstract. We analyzed lateralization accuracy and reliability of EEG seizure patterns in 118 seizures in 24 patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy as documented by hippocampal atrophy on MRI and unitemporal spikes on interictal EEG. Two blinded electroencephalographers independently determined morphology, location and time course of ictal EEG changes. A lateralization was possible in 88.4 to 92.0% of seizures. Lateralization always corresponded to the side of the interictal spike focus and of hippocampal atrophy on MRL. Lateralization was never incorrect. Lateralization at seizure onset was possible in only 30.4 to 33.9% of seizures. A later significant pattern which allowed lateralization occured in 83.8 to 93.6% of seizures with a non-lateralized onset and started 12.8 to 13.2 seconds after EEG seizure onset. Interobserver reliability for lateralization was excellent with a kappa value of 0.85. Concerning the individual patients, in 19-20 patients all seizures were lateralized, in 4 patients a mixture of lateralized and non-lateralized seizures occured and in one patient no seizure was lateralized.

 

EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

 

N.Okujava,V.Bakhutashvili (Corr.Member of Academy), B.Korsantia

 

THE PHAGOCYTOSIS SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH DESTRUCTIVE ULMONARY TURERCULOSIS AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLAFERON IN STIMULATING OF PHACOGYTIG ACTIVITY

 

Presented July,19,1996

 

ABSTRACT. In patiente with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis the phogocytosis system was studied.Significant depression of activity of phagocytosis system in those patients was determined. The most pronounced shifts of phagocytie indices was noted in patients with fibro-cavitary tuberculosis. The rise of absorption and intracellular digestion capacity of neutrophils correlated with the severity of tuberculous process. The absente of dynamics of phagocytic indices was a significant practical value and pointed to the necessity of the use of immunomodulators along with antituberculous chemotherapy.

Plaferon caused the positive dynamics of phagocytic indices.

 

Experimental Medicine

N.Tsintsadze

HLA - Markers During Glaucoma and Cataract Diseases in Georgian Population

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N.Tatishvili, April 11, 1996

Abstract. Persons of Georgian nationality were examined: 69 patients having glaucoma disease and 73 patients with cataract.

It was determined that the genetic markers of predisposition to the glaucoma disease are antigenes A1; A10; B12; gaplotipes A1-B35; A1-B5; A10-B35; B5-B12. Antigenes of cataract are HLA A3; B15; B40 and gaplotipes A11-B15; A2-B40.

 

Palaeobiology

K.Chochieva, N.Mamatsashvili

Spore-Pollen Complexes of Chaudian Deposits Bearing the Decidua of Colchis Redwood Forest

Presented by Academecian L.Gabunia 19.03.1996

ABSTRACT. Recent spectra of layers bearing the decidua of redwood forest of Colchida are presented. Data of palynological analysis as well as paleocarpological testify Colchida's antiquity as a refugium, its connection with tropical and subtropical regions in geological past and ultimate delayed rate of its organic world transformation through anthropogene.

 

history of science

L.Razmadze, Corr. Member of the Academy D.Jokhadze

Darwin's Evolutionary Theory and "Kvali"

Presented August 29, 1996

ABSTRACT. The Georgian weakly political, scientific and literary newspaper "Kvali" (1893 - 1904) was one of the printed organs in Georgia publishing the most complete scientific articles on Darvin's evolutionary theory. The material described in this paper gives chance to the wide sections of population of Georgia to know about new achievements in different sciences as well as those of biology through newspapers.

 

 

History of Science

R.Shengelia

Treatment of Wounds in Georgian Traditional Medicine and New Aspects of Research in History of Medicine

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy V.Mosidze, October 10, 1996

 

ABSTRACT. Treatment of wounds in Georgian traditional medicine are discussed in the work. The material of about 500 manuscripts and more than 40 expeditions was analysed.

The material is processed by computer. A special computer program was created and criteria and coefficient of reliability were determined. The latter is the basis for utilization/prohibition of traditional remedies. Strategy and policy of utilization of traditional remedies have been determined.

 

History of Science

Corr. Member of the Academy T.Sanadze

To the 30th Anniversary of Discrete Saturation Pulsed EPR Spectroscopy

Presented August 6, 1996

ABSTRACT. History of discovery and development of the discrete saturation pulsed spectroscopy and examples of its application are presented. Invited lecture on the XXVII Anniversary Congress AMPERE, Kazan, 1994 is offered.

 

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