MOAMBE
1996
volume 154 number 2 September-October
MATHEMATICS
E.Nadaraya,
R.Absava, L.Nadaraya, M.Vezirishvili
Testing the Equality of Two Regression Curves
Presented by Academician G.Chogoshvili,
ABSTRACT. Criteria for checking the
hypothesis about the equality of regression function have been constructed from
two nonparametric models.
MATHEMATICS
T.Akhobadze
On Some Analogies of Riemann-Lebesgue Theorem for
Functions of Multiple Variables-2
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili,
Abstract. The present paper studies the
limits in the restricted sense of the type
for functions f and d from
various classes.
Mathematics
M.Bakuridze
Some Properties of Cesaro Means of Conjugate
Trigonometric Series
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili,
ABSTRACT. Some results concerning the
approximation properties of Cesaro means of conjugate trigonometric Fourier
series of continuous functions are stated.
MATHEMATICS
K.Bitsadze
On Divergence of Multiple Fourier-Haar Series of Bounded Function of Several Variables
on Zero Measure Set
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili,
ABSTARCT. For arbitrary zero measure
subset E of h-dimensional
cube [0,1]n there exists a bounded measurable function f of
[0,1]n so that for each point of E and arbitrary number l >1 the n-fold
Fourier-Haar series of f function diverges on the l .
MATHEMATICS
U.Goginava
About Uniform Convergence and Summability of Fourier-Walsh-Paley Series
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili,
ABSTRACT. The theorems about the uniform
convergence and summability by negative order Cesaro method for multiple
Fourier-Walsh-Paley
series convergence defining in Pringshein sense and final assertions in some
classes of functions have been determined.
MATHEMATICS
O.Jokhadze
The First Mixed Problem for Pseudoparabolic Equations
on a Plane
Presented by Academician T.Burchuladze, July 23, 1996
ABSTRACT. The first mixed problem for the
third order equations with dominated lower terms is considered in case of two
independent variables. Several sufficient conditions and also one necessary and
sufficient condition for the unique solvability of the considered problem are
obtained. The example is constructed, which shows that if one of these
sufficient conditions are not valid, then uniqueness of the problem solution
can in general fail.
Mathematics
I.Khasaia
Some Questions of Convergency of Spectral Expansions
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili, April 11,
1996
ABSTRACT. For differential polynomial
bundle with irregular disintegration boundary conditions, necessary conditions
of uniform convergence of n-fold
spectral expansions are accepted.
MATHEMATICS
T.Tevzadze
Multiple Fourier Series with Nonnegative Coefficients
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili, June 10,
1996
ABSTRACT. The theorem with generalized
results of M. and Sh. Izumi and of Boas for functions of several variables is
stated.
Mathematics
S.Zotniashvili
On the Extension of Selfadjoint Operators from Hilbert
Spaces to Frechet-Hilbert Ones
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N.Vakhania,
July 18,1996
ABSTRACT. The paper deals with symmetric
and selfadjoint operators in Hilbert and Frechet-Hilbert spaces. Sufficient condition for such
operations defined on Hilbert spaces to be extendible as operation of the same
kind to Frechet-Hilbert spaces is given. Moreover the domains of the
operators definition are essentially extended. In some cases the obtained
operators are continuous although they were unbounded in the initial Hilbert
spaces.
Cybernetics
G.Badiashvili
Fuzzy-Conceptual Method of Knowledge Presentation and
Acquisition in the Medical Intelligence System
Presented by Academician V.Chavchanidze, July 18, 1996
ABSTRACT. Formalism of conceptual systems
and general theory of management becomes a basis of conceptual idea of
knowledge presentation. Different methods of concept formation are also based
on this idea, i.e. analytic-heuristic method, analytic-filtration method, etc.
It must be mentioned, that this approach completely describes the problems of
medical diagnostics and prognostics. Simultaneously together with the theory of
conceptual systems the theory of fuzzy sets is based on the concept of
"linguistic variable". This theory enables us to describe those
processes, about which we have no complete information, or this information is
not exact. At present this theory is under the development.
The method, described in the article is
based on the principles of these two theories and at certain step their linkage
is made. This algorithm makes a modelling of decision-making by expert and
provides the acquisition of machine knowledge in given problem field. At each
step decision is made on the basis of early experience. It must be also
mentioned, that the described system needs minimal volume of machine memory for
acquisition the experience.
PHYSICS
G.Jandieri,
Zh.Diasamidze, V.Glonti
To the Theory of Particles Diffusion in a Turbulent
Stream
Presented by Academician J.Lominadze, October 22, 1996
ABSTRACT. This paper is devoted to the
calculation of statistical state characteristics of scattered particles in a
turbulent stream. The condition of probe particles is described by modifying
Forkker-Planck equation and stochastic equation for a slowly moving spherical
particle. Turbulent diffusion coefficient is calculated in the approximation of
"free turbulence" in a pure spatial case for Gaussian temporal
correlation function.
Physics
Z.Kachlishvili,
K.Jandieri
Hopf Bifurcation and the Possibility of Dynamic Chaos
in Semiconductors under Impure Breakdown
Presented by Academician L.Buishvili, July 8, 1996
Abstract. On the bases of analysis of
continuous oscillations appearing because of Hopf bifurcation in compensated
semiconductor under impure electric breakdown condition it has been established
that they appear in definite interval of basic impure concentration change
under rather high compensations. Optic affect on the sample greatly expands the
part of electric field changing which corresponds to continuous oscillations.
There has been built the bifurcation diagram of the system on which the range
of equilibrium dots of saddle-focus type where continuous as well as chaotic
oscillations can appear is singled out. These last ones can have different
character depending on whether random fluctuation of parameters or dynamic
variables of the system or else the influence on them by some other periodic
components will be taken into account or not.
physics
V.Kashia,
P.Kervalishvili, Academician R.Salukvadze
Study of Characteristics of the High-Temperature
Thermo-Emissive Converters with Tungsten Electrodes
Presented June 21, 1996
ABSTRACT. Experimental results of study of
heat-energetic characteristics of the cylindrical cesium-plasma thermo-emissive
converter (TEC) are presented. A tungsten layer with (110) preferable
orientation served as an emitter. The role of collector was performed by
polycrystalline or prepared by emitter's technology tungsten layer. The
emitter's temperature under TEC generating conditions was TE=2000-2200
K, and the collector temperature - TC=1000-1300 K.
Physics
A.Ugulava
Classification of Resonance Processes on Nonlinear
Paramagnetic Systems
Presented by Corr. Member of Academy T.Sanadze, August
6, 1996
Abstract. NMR is studied in magnetics for
low temperatures when a dynamic shift of the resonance frequency occurs.
Nonlinear NMR resonance are classified and the limits of their realization are
established.
Physics
T.Chelidze,
T.Berikashvili, T.Peradze, I.Stamateli, L.Chachkhiani
Influence of Plastic Deformation on the Grain
Substructure of
Ti-Ta Alloys
Presented by Academician G.Tsintsadze, May 14, 1996
Abstract. Influence of plastic deformation
on quenching-induced phase transformation and inner crystal structure of Ti-Ta
alloys has been studied by means of electronic microscopy and microdiffraction
methods.
The role of these transformations and
structures in form memory effect has been fixed.
Astronomy
T.Adeishvili,
A.Gabeshia, I.Khwedelidze, I.Kopaliani
Shoemaker-Levi Comet Collision with Jupiter Planet and
its Influence on the Earth Geomagnetic Field
Presented by Academician J.Lominadze, October 28, 1996
Abstract. The processes of Shoemaker-Levi
comet and Jupiter collision have been observed. Hypothesis supposition is that
these processes are caused by the flow of power particles (electrons and
protons) from Jupiter radiation zones. Having reached the Earth magnetosphere they
disturb its geomagnetic field.
ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
D.Akhobadze,
M.Gverdtsiteli
Complex Molecules Algebraic Models Study
by Modernized ANB-Matrices
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy D.
Ugrekhelidze, May 20, 1996
ABSTRACT. Modelling of complex organic
molecules and their study by modernized ANB - matrices method is considered.
Diagonal elements of ANB - matrices represent atomic number of chemical
elements, whereas nondiagonal ones - multiplicities of chemical bands.
ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
L.Baramidze,
M.Gverdtsiteli
Algebraic
Characterization of the Reactions of Aminosilanes with Tertiary Acetylene
Carbinols
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy L.Khananashvili, 29 May, 1996
ABSTRACT. The reactions of aminosilanes
with tertiary acetylene carbonols are characterized in terms of ANB-matrix
method; diagonal elements of ANB matrices represent atomic numbers of chemical
elements, whereas nondiagonal ones-multiplicities of chemical bonds.
ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
M.Gverdtsiteli,
N.Kobakhidze
Algebraic
Investigation of Cycloalkanes
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy D.Ugrekhelidze, 14 January, 1995
ABSTRACT. Modifications of contiguity
matrices of molecular graphs - ANB- and EP- matrices were used for algebraic
investigation of cycloalkanes. In terms of this method
"structure-property" correlation was found.
ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
I.Fiolia,
L.Asatiani, M.Pochkhidze
The Regio and Stereodirection of n-Butanethiol's
Nucleophilic Addition to Ferrocenylacetylene
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy G.Chivadze,
July 6, 1995)
Abstract. The reaction of nucleophilic
addition of n-butanethiols to Ferrocenylacetylene in DMFA medium has been
studied.
It has been established that reaction goes
nonregiospecifically but stereospecifically. The product of a - and b -additions
has been obtained. However, the product of b -additions has been mainly only with
cis-configuration obtained (» 75%).
ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
E.Gelashvili,
N.Iashvili, S.Kiladze
Synthesis
of Some Bromosubstituted Acetylenic Epoxides
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy D.Ugrekhelidze, June 21, 1996
ABSTRACT. On the base of acetylenic
carbinoles some bromosubstituted acetylenic epoxides were obtained. The
structure of these compounds were determined by physico–chemical
methods.
PHYSICAL
CHEMISTRY
K.Amirkhanashvili,
I.Rapoport, Academician T.Andronikashvili
Preparation of Capillary Columns for Studies of
Sorbent-Sorbate Adsorption Interaction
Presented September 2, 1996
ABSTRACT. Two types of quartz aluminized
capillary columns are described. Testing data of "classical" and
so-called "wide" capillary columns are given. Test chromatograms are
also presented.
PHYSICAL
CHEMISTRY
M.Gabunia,
N.Kedrina, A.Berlin
Demonstration
of Ideal Mixing Conditions in the Continuous Reactor by Realization of
Formaldehyde’s Polymerization
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy L.Khananashvili, June 19, 1996
ABSTRACT. The indicator method showed,
that in the continuous reactor at the polymerization (and without it) of
gaseous formaldehyde the reactor response corresponds to the regime of ideal
mixing in the wide range of concentration of polyformaldehyde. In the various
series of trials the monomer (when polymerization did not proceed) and polymer
(at the polymerization performance) served as indicators.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
R.
Kvaratskhelia, H. Kvaratskhelia
Electrochemical
Behavior of I(5+) and I(7+) in the Solutions
of Ammonium Salts
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy L. Japaridze, July 15, 1996
ABSTRACT. It has been shown that
electrochemical behavior of oxyacids of I(5+) and I(7+) in the solutions of
ammonium salts is characterized by the peculiarities due to appreciable
proton-donor ability of NH4+ ions and the buffer
properties of these solutions. The joint proton-donor action of NH4+
ions and H2O molecules in the processes of anions electroreduction
has been first described.
Geology
F.Maisadze
Main Lithofacies Types of Paleocene Deposits of
Georgia
Presented by Academician I.Gamkrelidze, July 15, 1996
Abstract. On the territory of Georgia
Paleogene deposits have been represented by three different facies: flysch,
volcanogene-sedimentary and epicontinental-marine. Flysch deposits are
distributed on the Southern Slope of the Greater Caucasus (Paleocene-Eocene)
and in the Adjara-Trialetian zone (Paleocene-Lower Eocene),
volcanogene-sedimentary - in the
Adjara-Trialeti (Middle-Eocene and partlially Upper Eocene) and Locki-Karabakh
(Middle Eocene) zones, as for the epicontinental-marine - mostly within the limits of Georgian Block
(Paleocene-Oligocene).
Petrology
N.Tatrishvili,
G.Zaridze, Corr. Member of the Academy
Three Problems _ Three
Stereotypes
Presented March 18, 1996
Abstract. Three problems, accepted in
geology and petrology according to confidently established stereotype have been
considered in the article. The first one is the relation of magmatic processes
with tectonics, i.e. caused by the tectonics following them, so the primacy is
attributed to tectonics, while in reality the vice-versa processes take place.
The second problem, considered in the article is the relation of orogenic
volcanism with the process of compression, i.e. with the phase of tectogenesis.
The material given in the article proves that in orogenic areas volcanism is
related with a short term (from the geologic point of view) pause of tension
during the process of continuous-discontinuous phases (compression).
The third problem concerns the
classification of magmatic rocks which comprise a number of allometamorphic
rocks. In this relation a unique classification of all the rocks of orogenic
origin is suggested.The first attempts have been made by the authors and
suggest such a classification that needs to be overworked and completed.
Metallurgy
Yu.Kartvelishvili,
D.Mchedlishvili
Chromium Boride Aluminium Oxide and Double Boride
(Titanium - Chromium) - Aluminium Oxide Composites Preparation and Study
Presented by Academician G.Gvelesiani, June 15, 1996
Abstract. The present paper deals with
elaboration of new, highly efficient technological process of preparation of
composites CrB2-Al2O3 and (TiCr)B2-2Al2O3
by alumothermal reduction of chromium chloride and boron anhydride mix or
chromium chloride, titanium chloride, titanium and boron anhydride mix.
Thermodynamics was studied. The mechanism
of composites C2B2-Al2O3 and
(TiCr)B2-2Al2O3 was investigated. Optimal
technological parameters of the process were determined.
It is shown that the use of the tungsten
layer of (110) preferable orientation as a collector in the TEC with tungsten
emitter is highly promissing but it requires high level of manufacturing -
exploitation of converter units to prevent degradation and maintaining
long-term stability of the device initial energetic parameters which at an
average by 25 % prevail over parameters of the converter with polycrystalline
tungsten collector.
Metallurgy
N.Vashakidze,
G.Vashakidze
Deformation Effectiveness Determination Method for the
Case of an Oval Strip Rolling In a Vertical Oval Pass
Presented by Academician I.Jordania, July, 15, 1996.
ABSTRACT. New expressions for displaced
area reduction real degree of filling of pass and effectiveness during the oval
strip in a vertical oval pass of deformation are derived. These expressions can
be used in designing effective roll grooving of small section and rod mills.
MACHINE
BUILDING SCIENCE
A.Sulamanidze
Study
of Technological Possibilities of New Parameters of Electric Resistance Welding
Presented by Academician T. Loladze, June 27, 1996
ABSTRACT. Here are presented the
investigation results of the effect of new parameters such as: interaxial
distance of intershifted electrodes and the second compressive force in one of
near-electrode contacts on resistance welding quality, which makes the method
of resistance welding proposed by the author more original.
It is stated that shifting of electrodes
brings about the useful power redistribution in separate sections of
interelectrode area and regulates welding location point.
Hydraulic
Engineering
V.Debolsky,
D.Gubeladze
Statistical Description of Turbulent Motion in Bed
Flows
Presented by Academician O.Natishvili, November 1,
1996
ABSTRACT. This work reports the
description of turbulent motion in bed flows and turbulent processes in rivers.
Such properties as distribution of averaged velocities, tensor of Reinolds
stress, law of distribution of pulsation velocities, willer and Lagrange
integral scales relation are considered.
HYDRAULIC
ENGINEERING
D.Gubeladze
Determination of Free Surface Slope in Bed Flows
Taking Filtration into Account
Presented by Academician O. Natishvili, November 1,
1996
ABSTRACT. Description of hydraulic
processes directly in some thin
layers is a
complicated problem. To draw up a logical scheme and obtain some conditional
properties in microarea with the subsequent interpolation we must study the
boundary conditions.
AUTOMATIC
CONTROL AND
COMPUTER ENGINEERING
I.Mikadze,
R.Kakubava
Time-Characteristics Analysis of the Queueing System
with Cumulative Faults and General Erlang Arrivals
Presented by Academician V.Chichinadze, October 10,
1996
Abstract. A queueing system where service
medium is a subsystem with many operating states has been studied.
Probabilistic characteristics of the response time and the sojourn-time for the
transient state are obtained.
Botany
O.Shainidze
About New Kinds of Adjaria Microflora
Presented by Corr.-Member of the Academy
G.Nakhutsrishvili, October 21, 1996.
ABSTRACT. Systematic characteristics of 6
kinds of fungi new for science found in microflora of Adjaria are presented.
Human
and Animal Physiology
M.Chikvaidze,
Z.Nanobashvili, G.Bekaia
Effect of Repeated Afferent Stimulations on Responsive
Reactions of Neocortical Polymodal Neurons
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy V.Mosidze,
August 6, 1996
ABSTRACT. The influence of various
peripheral repetitive stimulation of neurons in the dorsal suprasylvain gyrus
was studied in adult cats immobilized by myorelaxants. Habituation of responses
of polymodal neurons in the dorsal suprasylvian gyrus was found to be
selective. Selective habituation of responses in the dorsal suprasylvian gyres
indicates the occurrence of diverse functional changes in the convergent
afferent pathways.
Biophysics
E.Chikvaidze,
I.Kirikashvili
The Study of Complex of Albumin with Bilirubin in the
Presence of Mn2+ Ions
Presented by Academician M.Zaalishvili, May 14, 1996
ABSTRACT. The concentration of free
bilirubin in plasma and its increase causes hepatitis.
The dependence of the stability of triple
complex of human serum albumin with bilirubin and Mn2+ ions on pH of
solution using electronic paramagnit resonance (EPR) and the electronic
spectroscopic method is studied.
BIOCHEMISTRY
T.Buachidze,
L.Topuria
Some
Physicochemical and Enzymatic Properties of Fungal Fusant Invertase
Presented
by Academician G. Kvesitadze, June 21, 1996
ABSTRACT. The isoelectric point (pH 4.9)
of the invertase from fungal fusant and Km value for sucrose (Km=58
mM) was determined. The enzyme rapidly hydrolyzes sucrose, but showed little
activity of raffinose and was inactive on the other tested disaccharides Cu2+,
Ag+ and Hg2+ cations inhibited the enzyme. The
predominant amino acid residues of the enzyme protein were Serine, Glutamic
acid and Threonine.
Biochemistry
E.Davitashvili,
Corr. Member of the Academy N.Aleksidze, G.Alexidze
Lectin-Binding Glycoconjugates and Ca2+
-ATPase Activity in White Rat Intestine Cells
Presented June 3, 1996
Abstract. Galactose-content
glycoconjugates dissolved in water-methanol mixture and binding
galactoside-specific CS-Gal lectin from Coriandrum sativum have been
revealed in white rat's intestine epithelium. The protein fraction of intestine
cell tritone-extract with MM 35 kD is characterized by higher Ca2+-ATPase
activity and CS-Gal lectin binding. Then it inhibits tritone-extract Ca2+
-ATPase activity and thus suggests the existence of close link between
lectin-binding mechanism and that of rat intestine cell Ca2+-ATPase
activity.
BIOCHEMISTRY
N.Gabashvili,
M.Tsartsidze, A.Gujabidze
On
Some Trends in Structural Changes of Various Polymers in the Process of their
Damage
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy D. Jokhadze, February 15, 1996
ABSTRACT. Some methods of IR-spectroscopic analysis were used to study the
structural changes of the polymers in the process of biodegradation of
polymeric materials (polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, vinylidenfluoride
and hexafluorpropylene copolymer, cellulose, aromatic polyimide,
polyethilene-terephthalate and polyvinylchloride) caused by mold fungi. Study
of IR-specra of various polymers showed that on one hand the
mold fungi depletes the covalent bonds in the existing basing groups (decrease
of the respective absorption bands in the IR-spectrum), and on the other - it forms the terminal carboxyl groups the amount of
which is increased with the increase of the biodegradation degree. Since this
is characteristic of all polymers, the above fact can be used to determine the
biodegradation degree for any polymer.
Biochemistry
R.Goguadze,
N.Mikiashvili, M.Chipashvili, Corr.Member of the Academy N.Aleksidze
Comparative Analysis of Biogenic Amines Distribution
in White Rat Brain at Different Forms of Aggression
Presented February 15, 1996
Abstract. The distribution of biogenic
amines in different parts of white rat brain after pilocarpine and spontaneous
aggression have been investigated.
The mouse-killing rat formation has been
demonstrated on the ground of pilocarpine-induced aggression (12.5,
25mg/kg/day).
Pilocarpine-induced mouse-killing activity
of rats appeared to be a form of behavioral pathology that differed from the
species - specific predatory response. Significant differences have been
discovered in the biogenic amines distribution at the different forms of
pharmacological and spontaneous aggressions.
Zoology
E.Kvavadze
Shape of Genital Setae-A Taxonomic Character of the
Genus Eisenia (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae)
Presented by Corr.Member of the Academy B.Kurashvili,
June 21,1996
ABSTRACT. By the scanning electron
microscopy genital and locomotor setae of 25 species of earthworms have been
studied. It is established that species of the Eisenia genus are equipped with
a trihedral genital setae and the sculpture of locomotor setae is quite
definite and different for various species.
Experimental
medicine
Sh.Gogishvili,
G.Lursmanashvili, K.Vacharadze
Influence of He-Ne Laser on Cytological Changes in
Bronchial Stump After Pulmonectomy in Patients With Fibrocavitary Tuberculosis
Presented by Academician T.Dekanosidze, October 22,
1996
Abstract. Correlation has been determined
between recovering process in bronchial stump (BS) after operation and
cytological picture of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) specimens. Parameters have
been found out that can be used for early diagnostic of postoperation
complications. Effectiveness of Low Energetic Infrared Laser has been confirmed
during scar formation in bronchial stump. Guideline has been worked out of
insertion in treatment of this procedure and clinical investigations that will
significantly decrease frequency of such dangerous complications as
bronchopleural fistula (BPF).
Experimental
Medicine
T.Khomasuridze,
J.Kristesashvili
The Routes of Genital Infections Distribution in Girls
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy
T.Decanosidze, May 27, 1996
ABSTRACT. The goal of present
investigation was finding the routes of genital infectious distribution in
sexually inactive (virgine) girls and adolescents.
The study involved 116 female patients
aged 2-18 with vulvovaginitis. Their mothers were examined also.
The results of bacteriological
investigation showed that etiologic factor of genital infection was identical
in 81.2 % (age group I), 53.6 % (age group II) and 56.2% (age group III).
Experimental
Morphology
N.Chichinadze,
M.Bzishvili, M.Kakabadze
Autoradiographic Indicator of Androgen Distribution
in the Heart Muscle
Presented by Academician N.Javakhishvili, November 28,
1996
ABSTRACT. With the use of autoradiographic
method, it was observed less intensive concentration of 3H
Methyltrienolon in all parts of cardiomyocyte nuclei of intact male and female
rats. In myocyte nuclei of heart muscle of castrated male rats the intensive
turn on of 3H-MTR was noticable.
In control castrated animals, first
injected with unmarked, then with marked 3H-MTR less concentration
of radioactive particles in cardiomyocyte nuclei was noted. Fusion of pituitrin
and adrenaline with castration was provoking not only intensive accumulation of
radioactivity, but also formulation of focal necroses in myocardium.
Linguistics
N.Barnovi
The Structure of Consonant Clusters in the Didoian
Languages
Presented by Academician T.Gamkrelidze, November 11,
1996
Abstract. The paper deals with the structure
of consonant clusters in languages of the Didoian subgroup.
Consonant clusters occur mainly in the
inlaut, the majority being two membered. The consonant clusters of the Cezian
languages can be subdivided into two classes:
1. With a resonant consonant as its first
member; 2. With noisy consonant in the initial position. The second member of a
two-consonant cluster in both classes in root morphemes is always a nonlateral,
nonpharyngeal, nonlaryngeal noisy consonant.
History
I.Menteshashvili
The British Conquest of India as the Process of
Contiguity of Western and Eastern Civilizations
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy
L.Chilashvili, November 11, 1996
Abstract. This article reviews the
conquest of India by the British East India Company. Here the referential
points are: the regularity and irreversibility of history and also civilization
approach to history. The evolution of consciousness is taken as the driving
force of the historical process. Proceeding from the above mentioned this
research considers the process of conquest not only the example of deviation
from the guideline of historical process, but also as the only and natural way
of bringing Western and Eastern civilizations into closer ties.
HISTORY
K.Kutateladze
From the History of Struggle between Feudal Families
in the Second Half of the XII Century
Presented by Academician M.Lortkipanidze, August 19,
1996
Abstract. In the second half of the XII
century the opposition arose between the Orbels and Kvirikians, the inspirator
of which was the Georgian King David V. With the purpose to weaken Orbel's
family David V, being in conflict with them, took away Amirspasalar's post and
gave it to Abuletisdze family. As to Kvirike, he promised him to restore
Tashir-Dzoraget Kingdom. The restoration of Kvirikians power in Kvemo Kartli
meant leaving the Orbels without lands.
David V's politics was dangerous for the Orbels family. That was why they
connected with George III and according to Armenian sources (Vardan, Mkhitar
Gosh) killed King David. As to Kvirikians, they relieved the tension by dynasty
marriage. Submit Orbel's son Ivane married Kvirike III's daughter Rusudan
(mentioned Rusugan in Armenian inscriptions) and got political rights to their
former property.