MOAMBE
1997
volume 155 number 1 January-February
MATHEMATICS
T.Akhobadze
On Some Analogies of Cantor-Lebesgue Theorem
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili,
Abstract. In the present paper some
analogies for one and multiple dimensions of the Cantor-Lebesgue theorem are
given, and also the convergence is understood in Pringsheim's and bounded
sense.
Key words: CONVERGENCE, PRINGSHEIM'S SENSE, BOUNDED SENSE,
LINEARLY INDEPENDENT SYSTEM.
Mathematics
D.Gogoladze
On the Carleman Singularity
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili,
Abstract. The paper deals with the
question as to what extent the best approximation of a continuous function with
a Carleman singularity can be good.
Key words: CARLEMAN SINGULARITY, CARLEMAN'S RESULT, BANACH
SINGULARITY.
Mathematics
I.Khazhalia
Some Properties of Bases in Orlicz Spaces
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili,
Abstract. The questions of equivalence and
comparison of multipliers for trigonometric and Walsh bases in Orlicz spaces
are considered.
Key words: ORLICZ SPACES, WALSH SYSTEM, TRIGONOMETRIC SYSTEMS.
Mathematics
G.Lepsveridze
A Note on the Divergence Speed of Rectangular Averages
of Functions from LF (L)(R 2)
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili,
ABSTRACT. Results referring to the
question of divergence speed of rectangular averages of functions from classes LF (L)(R 2), Lln+L(R2) Ì LF (L)´
´ (R 2) Ì L'(R 2) are obtained in the present paper.
Key words: DIFFERENTIATION OF INTEGRALS, DIVERGENCE SPEED,
RECTANGULAR AVERAGES.
Mathematics
Z.Omiadze
II-Categories. Adjunction and Equivalence
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy
Kh.Inassaridze,
Abstract. For any objects a, b,
c, d and morphisms 
the arrows from f to g are considered.
They are called the second ordered arrows (simply II-arrows). The objects,
1-arrows, II-arrows under the h- and v-compositions form double
category with antidiscrete structure on v-arrows. The adjunction,
equivalence and their connections with other II-categorical notions are
described.
Key words: II-CATEGORY, II-ARROWS, EQUIVALENCE OF OBJECTS,
ADJUNCTION.
Mathematics
S.Topuria,
N.Macharashvili
On H(C, a , 2) and (C, a )
Summability of Fourier Series Over Generalized Spherical Functions of Lp(S
3) Class Functions
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili, May 2, 1996
Abstract. In this article the sufficient
properties of H(C, a , r) and (C, a ) summability of the Fourier series over generalized
spherical functions for the function of a Lp(S3)
class are established.
Key words: FOURIER SERIES, CESAROS METHOD GENERALIZED SPHERICAL
FUNCTIONS.
Mathematics
Z.Tsiklauri
The Classes of Functions and (C, a ) Summability of a Fourier series according to the
System of Generalized Spherical Functions
Presented by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili, November 4,
1996
Abstract. The theorems given in the
article enable us to judge the properties of the functions f(J ,j ) defined on S 3 to (C, a )
means of a Fourier series of this function according to the system of
generalized spherical functions. Let S 3 denote
the surface of a single sphere in R 3 with the
centre in the origin of coordinates.
Key words: FOURIER SERIES, GENERALIZED SPHERICAL FUNCTIONS, (C,
a ) MEAN
Mathematics
M.Usanetashvili
The Dirichlet Problem for a Second Order Elliptic
Systems With Parabolic Degeneration on a Part of Boundary
Presented by Academician T.Burchuladze, November 21,
1996
ABSTRACT. The Dirichlet problem is
considered for a second order elliptic systems with, degeneration on some part
of a boundary. The uniqueness and existence theorems are proved.
Key words: DIRICHLET PROBLEM, ELLIPTIC
SYSTEMS, EXTREMUM PRINCIPLE.
Mathematical
Physics
D.Natroshvili,
I.Sigua
The Mixed Boundary Value Problem of the Thermoelastic
Pseudo-Oscillations
Presented by Academician T.Burchuladze, November 4,
1996
Abstract. The investigation deals with the
mixed boundary value problem of the thermoelastic pseudo-oscillations for
homogeneous anisotropic bodies (on one part of the boundary of the elastic body
the displacement vector and the temperature are given, while on the other part
of the boundary the thermostress vector and the heat flux are prescribed).
Applying the potencial method and the theory of pseudodifferential equations on
manifold with boundary the uniqueness and existence theorems are proved, and
the almost optimal Ca -regularity results are obtained with 0 < a < 1/2.
Key words: THERMOELASTIC PSEUDO-OSCILLATIONS, ANISOTROPIC
BODIES, PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS.
Cybernetics
H.Grebenchuk
The Fourier Analysis and Disclosing of the
Indefiniteness by Decomposition on Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions
Presented by Academician V.Chavchanidze, October 1,
1996
ABSTRACT. The paper furnishes evidence for
the identity of the systems of real eigenfunctions of the Fourier operator and
differential operator of prolate spheroidal wave functions. The real eigen
function of the Fourier operator are shown to form the complete system
coinciding with the double orthogonal system of the operator 
and
for their tabulation along the entire axis one may use the known results by Landau
H.J., Slepian D.D., Pollack H.O.
Key words: FOURIER ANALYSIS, EIGEN FUNCTION, PROLATE SPHEROIDAL
WAVE FUNCTION.
cybernetics
K.Panchvidze
Decision Support System for Georgian Power Grid
Diagnosing
Presented by Academician V.Chavchanidze, September 6,
1996
Abstract. The paper is devoted to a
decision-making problem in diagnostic tasks under the fuzzy initial
information. The decision support system is applied to the Georgian power grid
diagnostic problem. The approach is based both on the complex method using the
technique of the theory of expertons and fuzzy discrimination analysis, and on
the modified fuzzy connectivity analysis. The advantage of the new approach is
that the new complex method provides an analysis of the causal relationships
between the concepts both in a knowledge base and in inference as well.
Key words: DISPATCH CONTROL, MODIFIED DISCRIMINATION AND
CONNECTIVITY ANALYSES.
PHYSICS
H.Abbasi,
M.Rouhani, D.Tskhakaya, Corr. Member of the Academy N.Tsintsadze
The Supersonic Soliton with Trapped Electrons
Presented January 27, 1997
ABSTRACT. The influence of electron
trapping on the propagation of electrosound wave is investigated. Under certain
conditions the trapped particles destroy the stationary soliton.
Key words: SOLITON, TRAPPED PARTICLE.
ASTRONOMY
R.Natsvlishvili
Black
Holes, QSOs and Galaxies from the Point
of their Evolutionary Ties
Dedicated
to the Memory of Academician
V I C T O R A M B A R T S U M I A N
Presented by Academician E.Kharadze, February 27, 1997
ABSTRACT. The hypothesis about a large
scale structure of the Universe and the point of view about the Quasars as
early stages of galaxies are suggested. It is underlined the common
evolutionary way of the Universe from more dense condition to less one. The
opinion about the principle identity of the large scale Singularity before the
Big Bang of the Universe and the local Singularities in form of Black Holes is
expressed.
Key words: BIG BANG, BLACK HOLES, QUASARS, HUBBLE CONSTANT,
UNIVERSE’S SINGULARITIES.
Geophysics
V.Abashidze
Main Results of Tiltmetric and Strainmetric
Investigations of Geodynamical Processes in the Inguri HPS Area
Presented by Academician B.Balavadze, September 9,
1996
Abstract. A wide complex of geophysical
monitoring of recent geodynamical processes was carried out at the Inguri HPS
for the first time in hydro-engineering construction practice in Georgia. The
obtained results have a high theoretical and practical value.
Key words: TILTMETRIC, STRAINMETRIC, INGURI HPS, MONITORING.
Geophysics
T.Davitashvili,
Z.Khvedelidze
Numerical Model of the Radioactive Products
Transformation and Fall out for the Caucasian Region
Presented by Academician B.Balavadze, September 11,
1996
Abstract. A regional numerical model of
transporting and dispersion of the radioactive products after the Chernobil
accident for the Caucasian region is discussed in this article. The influence
of the wind speed and the turbulence on forming the contamination on the
surface of the ground layers is studied here.
Key words: ATMOSPHERE, RADIOACTIVE PRODUCTS, METEOROLOGI-CAL
PROCESSES.
GeophYsics
Z.Khvedelidze
To the Study of Hydrodynamic Equation of Atmosphere
Zonal Model on the Territory of the Caucasus
Presented by Academician B. Balavadze, December 20,
1996
ABSTRACT. On the basis of hydrodynamic
equation study the nature of a wide variety of regional and local atmosphere
processes have been investigated. A mechanism of their peculiarities which has
long been known in synoptic practice is explained.
The obtained data can be applied on the
mentioned territory in order to make more precise forecast of atmospheric
processes and weather. These data are also available to explain some climatic
peculiarities of regional processes and phenomena.
Key words: HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATION, ATMOSPHERE.
General
and Inorganic Chemistry
G.Supatashvili,
N.Takaishvili, G.Macharadze
Solubility of Gypsum and Anhydrite in Water and Water
Solutions of Electrolytes
Presented by Academician G.Tsintsadze, November 7,
1996
ABSTRACT. The solubility and solubility
kinetics of crystallohydrates of CaSO4 and its a -, b - and g -
modifications were investigated by conductometric method. It was established,
that primarily the oversaturated solutions of CaSO4× 0.5 H2O and g - CaSO4 are formed with concentration of
CaSO4 6.4g/l. The influence of ionic strength and same name ion on
the solubility of gypsum was studied. The solubility product of CaSO4
(SA = 4.2× 10-5)
and its complexed share (57% from the total concentration) were also calculated.
Key words: SOLUBILITY, SOLUBILITY PRODUCT, CONDUCTIVITY GIPSUM.
ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
M.Gverdtsiteli,
A.Gakhokidze
Algebraic Characterization of Azo-Hydrazo and
Allene-Acetylene Tautomerism
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy L.Khananashvili,
June 3, 1996
ABSTRACT. The algebraic method of organic
compounds notation in the form of ANB - matrices is considered; their diagonal
elements represent the atomic numbers of chemical elements, whereas nondiagonal
ones - the multiplicities of chemical bonds. Algebraic characterization of
azo-hydrazo and allene-acetylene tautomerism is given in terms of this method.
Key words: ALLENE-ACETYLENE TAUTOMERISM, ALGEBRIC METHOD.
PHYSICAL
CHEMISTRY
G.Chakhtauri,
M.Gverdtsiteli, N.Tsetsadze
ABn Type of Molecules and One Property of
Graph "Star"
Presented by Academician K.Japaridze, October 3, 1996
ABSTRACT. Graph "star" describes
ABn type molecules. It was proved, that the determinant of the pseudocontiguity
matrix of "star" is equal to zero.
Key words: GRAPH, "STAR", DETERMINANT, ZERO.
physical
chemistry
N.Tsibakhashvili,
V.Barnov, L.Mosulishvili
Express-Method of Determination of Water Content in
Essential Oils
Presented by Academician T.Andronikashvili, November
15, 1996
ABSTRACT. The most optimal chromotographic
parameters on column with 15% carbovax 20 M in a number of essential oils are
established. In some samples a high concentration of undesirable substance i.e.
water is discovered.
Key words: ESSENTIAL OILS, IMPURITY, GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
Physical
Chemistry
G.Lekishvili
A Parametric Model for the Construction of the
Topological Indices of Information Type
Presented by Academician T.Andronikashvili, October 9,
1996
ABSTRACT. The problem of Non-Quantitative
Structure - Property Relationship (NQSPR) is argued in the present paper. The
model of the information index on the base of distance matrix was expanded for
the molecules containing heteroatoms and cycles by using K parameter of HMO.
The efficiency of the new model was demonstrated for some compounds. The
directions of further investigations were outlined.
Key words: MOLECULAR GRAPHS, SHANON ENTROPHY, HETEROATOMS,
CYCLES, HÜCKEL PARAMETER.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
R.Kvaratskhelia,
H.Kvaratskhelia
Voltammetry of Cr(6+) in Mixed Water-Organic Media
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy L.Japaridze,
September 6, 1996
ABSTRACT. It was shown that
electrochemical reduction of Cr(6+) in the binary mixtures of water
with acetone, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide and pyridine is characterized by
the peculiarities caused by the increase of viscosity of the mixtures, the
shift of the equilibriums between the various forms of Cr(6+),
proton resolvation in the concentrated solutions of organic component.
Key words: VOLTAMMETRY, ELECTRODE, POTENTIAL, LIMITING CURRENT,
ORGANIC COMPONENTS.
Automatic
Control and
Computer Engineering
M.Makharadze
Standard Forms of Formulas of t -Logic
Presented by Academician V.Chavchanidze, January 27,
1997
Abstract. The algorithms reducing formulas
to t
-conjunctive normal form and t -disjunctive normal form are constructed. These algorithms have the
properties of equivalent reformation.
Key words: t
- LOGIC, t - CONJUNCTIVE NORMAL
FORM, t - DISJUNCTIVE
NORMAL FORM, t - OPERATOR.
Automatic
Control and
Computer Engineering
I.Mikadze,
M.Karkashadze
The Prognosis of Reliability and Efficiency of
Multiprocess and Multimachine CS
Presented by Academician V.Chichinadze, September 2,
1996
Abstract. Fundamental indices of the
redundant complex joint usage engineering systems considering their reliability
in the stadial mode are established. The system is considered as mixed type
mass service system (with losses and expectation) with the united queue, common
resources and group service. One of the most important features of the computer
system (CS) essentially influencing the process of its functioning is the
reliability of the apparatus and programmed guarantee. To guarantee the high rate
reliability and productivity multiprocess (MPCS) and multimachine CS (MMCS) are
produced with the ability of the topological reconfiguration. The technical
realization of such systems supposes the usage of several identical processing
means functioning under the general control. Each of them can realize different
programmes. In case of failure of one functioning block distribution of loads
takes place so that CS preserves the capacity of fulfilling more important
functions. In case of failure of a separate equipment it's important to
preserve the initial productivity envisaging the apparatus and the time
redundancy. The presence of the control system is supposed to observe failure
in each equipment (block).
Key words: COMPUTER SYSTEM, SERVICE SYSTEM, RELIABILITY,
DEMANDS EFFICIENCY.
Petrology
Academician
N. Skhirtladze, I.Akhvlediani, I.Bakashvili
Zeolite Containing Rocks of the Northern Slope of the
Trialeti Ridge Within the Bounds of Middle and Upper Parts of the Tedzami River
Basin
Presented December 18, 1996
ABSTRACT. Petrographical peculiarities and
connected with them character of zeolitic minerals of the Upper Cretaceous and
Middle Eocenic formations spread within the bounds of middle and upper parts of
the Tedzami basin (northern slope of the Trialeti ridge) are presented in the
article on the basis of actual material. The presence of thick layers of newly
revealed zeolite-containing rocks and possibility of their exploitation have
been shown.
Key words: ZEOLITIC MINERALS, RHYOLITES.
Metallurgy
Yu.Kartvelishvili,
D.Mchedlishvili
Investigation of Preparation Process of Chromium
Diboride and Titanium-Chromium Double Boride and their Technological and
Physical-Mechanical Properties
Presented by Academician G.Gvelesiani, June 9, 1996
Abstract. A principally new method was
elaborated for preparation of chromium-diboride and lithium-chromium double
boride powders by means of magneothermal reduction of chromium chloride and
elementary boron, or chromium chloride, elementary boron and titanium mixtures.
Key words: CHROMIUM CHLORIDE, MAGNEOTHERMIA, CHROMIUM-DIBORIDE
Botany
K.Kanchaveli
New Genera of Algae for Georgia
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy
G.Nakhutsrishvili, September 16, 1996
ABSTRACT. During the algological study of
the Lagodekhi reserve alpine lakes (3000 m a.s.l.), the lowland of Lagodekhi
region (East Georgia) and the bogs of upper reaches of riv. Sakeni (2500 m
a.s.l., West Georgia) the following genera of Algae new for Georgia have been
revealed - Bumilleria Borzi (division Xanthophyta), Chaetosphaeridium
Klebahn, Koliella Hind., Pseudocharacium Korsh., Roya
W.et G.S. West and Uronema Lagerh (division Chlorophyta).
Key words: GENERA, ALGAE.
PLANT
PHYSIOLOGY
M.Kikvidze,
N.Gvamichava, N.Janukashvili, Sh.Chanishvili
Influence of Riboflavin, Gibberelic Acid and 2.4-D on
Nitrogen Metabolism in Grapevine
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N.Nutsubidze,
October 24, 1996
Abstract. For studying the role of certain
vitamin in plants, hypovitaminosis was induced by means of gibberelic acid and
2.4- D. Influence of this substances on nitrogen forms and nitratreductase
activity in leaves of grapevine variety "Goruli mtsvane" was studied.
Plants were treated with 0.01% solution of gibberelic acid (GA), 0.002% of
2.4-D and 0.02% of riboflavin, both separately and in combinations. It has been
found out, that GA and 2.4-D are responsible for nitrogen metabolism variation
in grapevine. Treatment of plants by GA and 2.4-D decreases the total and
protein nitrogen content and nitratreductase activity. Disorder in nitrogen
metabolism in grapevine induced by named substances is regulated by riboflavin-
the coenzyme of nitratreductase.
Key words: GRAPEVINE, RIBOFLAVIN, GA, 2.4-D, FORMS OF NITROGEN
GENETICS
AND SELECTION
I.Maisaia
Interbreedal Hybridization of Sorghum
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy D.Jokhadze,
September 16, 1996
ABSTRACT. Phenological, biochemical and
breeding experiences were carried out on several graminoid and sugar Sorghum
breeds. The present study shows that crossing success between graminoid and
sugar Sorghum is not high. However, there is some interesting starting material
for selection in F2 and F3 generations.
Key words: SORGHUM, POLLEN, ALBUMIN, PROTEIN, CROSSING.
BIOPHYSICS
B.Chumburidze,
K.Baramidze, L.Mamaladze
Analysis of Acetylproductive Opium Alkaloids,
Ephedrine, Ephedron and their Metabolites by IS and Mass-Spectrometric Methods
Presented by Academician M.Zaalishvili, December 30,
1996
ABSTRACT. It has been reported that for
the determination of acetylproductive opium alkoloids,ephedron and their
metabolites the mass-spectrometric method has been worked out. On the basis of
mass-spectra study mass-fragmentation schemes of ephedron and diacetylmorphine
are suggested for the first time.
Key words: ACETYLPRODUCTIVE OPIUM, ALKALOIDS, EPHEDRINE,
EPHEDRON.
Biophysics
N.Kotrikadze,
I.Bochorishvili, B.Lomsadze, M.Tsartsidze, O.Jishkariani, A.Levashov
Investigation of Enzyme Catalytic Activity in
"Inverse" Micellae (Model Systems)
Presented by Academician T.Oniani, August 8, 1996
Abstract. Triple system
("inverse" micellae), simulating membrane environment of enzyme has
been studied. Anion SAS (Aerosol OT), synthetic SAS (Brij 56) and natural SAS - lecithin were used for receiving "inverse"
micellae. It was found that the inclusion of an enzyme in "inverse"
micellae makes the regulation of its activity possible from the point of view
of interconnection between the structure and nature of SAS matrix. It is shown
that the enzyme activity in micellae environment is far higher than in water
solution, and the enzyme, solubilized in "inverse" micellae (acid
phosphatase) shows superactivity. The specific interaction between SAS and
solubilized enzyme, also inversely proportional dependence of enzyme activity
on the SAS concentration are determined. The mechanism of viscotropic
regulation of enzyme activity is studied.
Key words: "INVERSE" MICELLAE, ENZYME, LECITHIN
Biochemistry
R.Gakhokidze,
L.Tabatadze, L.Beriashvili
Influence of Lucreazine on Protein Fractions of
Topinambur (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Leaves
Presented by Academician G.Kvesitadze, September 19,
1996
Abstract. Lucreazine stimulates the growth
and development of topinambur, increases the total protein content due to
globulins of the leaves.
Key words: TOPINAMBUR, PROTEIN, LUCREAZINE.
BIOCHEMISTRY
Z.Kokrashvili,
D.Dzidziguri, P.Chelidze
Study of the Effect of Bilateral Adrenalectomy on
Functional Activity of Rats Hepatocytes Nuclei
Presented by Corr.Member of the Academy G.Tumanishvili,
October 28, 1996
Abstract. Transcriptional and template
activity of hepatocytes nuclei on the 1st and 4th days after double-sided
adrenalectomy was studied. Considerable decrease of functional activity of
nuclei after operation was demonstrated. Decrease of RNA synthesis on the 1st
day after operation might be suggested to be due to inactivation of ribosomal
genes.
Key words: STEROID HORMONES, GENE EXPRESSION, HEPATOCITES
NUCLEI.
Biochemistry
T.Mitaishvili,
Corr. Member of the Academy D.Ugrekhelidze, Ts.Khoshtaria
Aniline Metabolism in Plants
Presented July 22, 1996
ABSTRACT. The basic ways of aniline
transformation in maize, pea and kidney bean sterile seedlings have been
investigated. The intermediate product of aniline metabolism, 0-aminophenol was
isolated. The studies show that the main metabolic way of aniline detoxication
is conjugation with low-molecular peptides.
Key words: PEPTIDES, METABOLISM, ANILINE.
BIOCHEMISTRY
Sh.Ugrekhelidze,
B.Tsereteli, L.Bochoridze
Effect of Zineb and Carbendazim on the Alcoholic
Fermentation
Presented by Academician T.Andronikashvili, September
3, 1996
ABSTRACT. Low concentration of 14C-zineb
and 14C-carbendazim slightly stimulated and high concentration
considerably depressed the oxygen uptaking by cultures of yeasts (Saccharomyces
vini and Saccharomyces oviformis) under alcoholic fermentation. Only
insignificant part of labelled carbon of fungicides was evolved by fermentation
as 14CO2. The transformation products of zineb and
carbendazim were isolated and identified from fermentation medium. Formation of
these products is conditioned by fermentation medium indices and
microbiological conversion of mentioned fungicides takes place on an
insignificant scale.
Key words: FUNGISIDES, ZINEB, CARBENDAZIM.
Microbiology
and Virology
N.Kizikurashvili,
E.Kirtadze
Assimilation of 114C-Oxalacetic Acid by
Yeasts under Secondary Alcohol Fermentation
Presented by Corr.-Member of the Academy N.Nutsubidze,
December 26, 1996
ABSTRACT. Industrial strain Saccharomyces
viniu-39 was used for the fermentation. Carboxilic carbon of studied keton
acid, participates in the biosynthesis of biomass main components: proteins and
free amino acids. The major part of synthesised compounds in the process of 114C-oxalacetic
acid assimilation and biotransformation by yeasts transfers into wine during
champagnization. During the process of secondary alcohol fermentation
oxalacetic acid undergoes partial decarboxylation.
Key words: YEASTS; WINE; SECONDARY ALCOHOL FERMENTATION;
ORGANIC ACID, AMINO ACID.
PHYTOPATHOLOGY
T.Kuprashvili
Penetration and Localization Site of Pathogenetic
Fungi in Seeds of Vegetable Cultures
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy
G.Nakhutsrishvili, October 2, 1996
Abstract. Penetration, spreading and
localization site (i.e. embryo, endosperm, nuclei, skin) of pathogenic fungi in
seeds of such vegetable cultures as tomato, eggplant, pepper, cabbage, carrot,
onion vary depending on what stage of plant developing it occurs.
Key words: FUNGI, TOMATO, EGGPLANT, PEPPER, CABBAGE, CARROT,
ONION.
EXPERIMENTAL
MORPHOLOGY
R.Beriashvili,
D.Kasradze
Ultrastereometrical Peculiarities of Pancreatic
B-Cells under the Chronic Glycemic Load during the Aging
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T.
Dekanosidze, November 20.1996
ABSTRACT. The chronic glycemic load
contributes to volume increase of organelles, involved in secretion of
pancreatic B-cells in organizms of all ages and decrease in number of secretory
granules, the secretory-extrusive functions intensify and are more prominent in
older animals, than in younger ones. At a definite period following the chronic
glucose loading the volume and the number of organelles and secretory granules
of pancreatic B-cells in adult animals are normalized, whereas the volume and
number of the above-mentioned organelles and granules of pancreatic B-cells in
old animals are markedly lower as compared with norm. Synthesis of secretion is
impeded and secretary stagnation is prominent. There is no sign of becoming
normalized. In certain cells the irreversible changes are developed.
Key words: PANCREATIC B-CELLS, GLUCOSE LOADING, AGING.
EXPERIMENTAL
MORPHOLOGY
D.Kasradze
Stereometrical Peculiarities of Energy-Form
Ultrastructures
of Pancreatic B-Cells under the Chronic Glycemic Load
During the Aging
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T.
Dekanosidze, December 12, 1996
ABSTRACT. Chronic glycemic load in
organisms of animals of all ages causes the elevation of volume and number of
energy-form ultrastructures in pancreatic B-cells. The activation of ATP
synthesis is more prominent in older animals. After loading young animals with
glucose in the volume and number of energy-form ultrastructures in pancreatic
B-cells are normalized in a certain period of time. The same experiment showed
that the volume and number of above-mentioned ultrastructures in old animals
for the same period of time are less in comparison with the norm. The activity
of ATP synthesis is markedly impaired. There is no sign of normalization of
energetic potential in B-cells. In the part of B-cells the mitochondrial
disorganization develops and the complete energetic deficiency is obvious.
Key words: PANCREATIC B-CELLS, GLYCEMIC LOADING, AGING.
Experimental
Medicine
M.Iverieli,
N.Abashidze
Epidemiology Candidiasis of Organs of Oral Cavity
Presented by Cor.-Member of the Academy T.Dekanosidze,
November 11, 1996
ABSTRACT. According to the data during
1995-96 years in 264 patients with diseases of oral cavity mucous membrane and
parodontal tissues, Candida species were detected in 64.42% of cases
(172 patients). Among them lingual candidiasis was determined in 88.2%,
palatinitis in 59.7% cases. Candida infection aggravates currency of
parodontitis in 55.6%, gingivitis in 38.7%, aphtous stomatitis - 8.2% and
lichen planus - 5.1% cases.
High dissemination of Candida and its
aggravating influence on the currency of oral mucosal diseases sets the aim for
stomatologists to study first oral microflora and then make a choice for the
exact treatment direction.
Key words: ORAL CANDIDIASIS, CANDIDA.
Experimental
Medicine
N.Lapachi,
L.Gogiashvili, I.Pavlenishvili
Immunomorphological Aspects of the Experimental
Gram-Negative Sepsis
Presented by Academician N. Javakhishvili, December
30, 1996
ABSTRACT. The experiments accomplished
have shown, that according to morphological changes decompensation of a
lymphatic system occurs during the Gram-negative infections, that is more
intense in case of infecting with microbes of the Klebsiella's group.
Key words: ABSCESSES, ADRENAL GLANDS, DECOMPENSATION, SPLEEN,
THYMUS.
Experimental
medicine
N.Okujava,
Corr.Member of the Academy V.Bakhutashvili, B.Korsantia
The Efficiency of Immunomodulator Plaferon in Combined
Therapy of Patients with Destructive Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Presented February 24, 1997
ABSTRACT. The role of interferoncontaining
immunomodulator plaferon in the treatment of patients with various forms of
destructive pulmonary tuberculosis was studied. Inclusion of plaferon into
antituberculous chemotherapy resulted in more pronounced positive dynamics of
immunologic indices, first of all, concerning a - and g -interferon values, and makes it possible to increase
the efficiency of etiotropic therapy. Plaferon proved to be the useful adjunct
to chemotherapy for patients with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis.
Key words: PLAFERON, TUBERCULOSIS, INTERFERON.
HISTORY
Iv.Menteshashvili
The British East India Company and Indian Potentates
in the Late 18th and Early 19th Centuries
Presented by Corr.-Member of the Academy
L.Chilashvili, January 20, 1997
ABSTRACT. The paper sheds lustre on some
issues of relationship of British East India Company and Indian Principalities.
It reveals success of the Company analysing politicl situation within the
Indian subcontinent and out of it.
Key words: COMPANY, BRITISH, EAST INDIA, NIZAM
LINGUISTIcS
R.Kurdadze
About the Formation of the Verbs lhbrfdc (drikavs) "Bends", fdkbyt,c (avlinebs) "Sends" in Georgian Language
Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy A.Gvakharia,
December 23, 1996.
ABSTRACT. The article attempts to describe
and evaluate two main viewpoints concerning the formation of Georgian verbs lhbrfdc (drikavs)"bends", fdkbyt,c (avlinebs) "sends": a) -fd(-av) is added to the b(i)vowel theme of second series forms, b) the process
of reduction is responsible for t ® b (e ® i) vowel alternation caused by -fd(-av), -t,(-eb)
thematic markers.
Having discussed the above mentioned
points, we propose that the occurence of the b(i) grade and a suffix with a vowel can be considered
as a simultaneous phenomenon.
Key words: VERB, ALTERNATION, VOWEL, THEMATIC MARKERS.