MOAMBE
1997
volume 156 number 1 Jule-August
MATHEMATICS
G.Oniani
On the Integrability of Maximal Functions MB2(Q)(f)
Presented
by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili,
ABSTRACT. The problem is posed whether the
conditions f ÎL(1+ln+L)n(R n)
and are equivalent for functions fÎL(R n) (where n ³ 2 and B2(q)
denote the basis formed by rectangles having the edges parallel to the
respective lines of the frame q). The obtained result represents a general solution
of M. de Guzman’s problem that was previously studied by various authors.
Key words: MAXIMAL FUNCTIONS.
MAThEMATICS
N.
Inassaridze
Nonabelian Tensor Products of Precrossed Modules
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy H.Inassaridze,
ABSTRACT. Some properties of the nonabelian
tensor product of groups are established. The theorem of Brown and Loday about
relationship of Whitehead’s gamma functor with the nonabelian tensor
product and the exterior product of groups is generalized for precrossed
modules. Long exact sequences of their left derived functors make this
relationship precise. Similar results are obtained for Guin’s tensor product of
precrossed modules. Guin’s homology is constructed with coefficients in
precrossed modules using the nonabelian left derived function of Guin’s tensor
product.
Mathematics
O.Maisaia,
R.Gachechiladze
A Theorem on Isoperimetric Problem of the Elasticity
Theory
Presented
by Academician T.Burchuladze,
ABSTRACT. The following theorem is proved:
among anisotropic elastic convex bodies of a given volume there exists the one
for which the first eigen frequency of the first boundary value problem is
minimal.
Key words: ISOPERIMETRIC, ELASTICITY, BOUNDARY BODY, CONVEX
CONE, EIGEN FREQUENCES.
MATHEMATICS
N.Tsalugelashvili
On the Representation of Numbers by Certain Quadratic
Forms in Nine Variables
Presented
by Academician G.Chogoshvili,
ABSTRACT. The formulae for the number of
representations of positive integers by the forms fk = 2 + (k
= 1, 2, ..., 8) are obtained.
Mathematics
Z.Tsiklauri
The Transformation of Fourier Series According to
Generalized Spherical Functions
Presented
by Academician L. Zhizhiasvili,
ABSRTACT. The theorems similar to the
theorem for single trigonometrical series are given in the paper.
Mathematics
S.Topuria
Generalized Total Differentials of Many Variable
Functions and Boundary Value Problems
Presented
by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili, November 25, 1996.
ABSTRACT. In the present paper we continue
investigation of boundary properties of derivatives of the Poisson integral for
a half-space R+k+1 (k > 1). We introduce the
notions of a generalized differential and of a generalized mixed partial
derivative. Further we prove theorems on boundary properties of mixed partial
derivatives of the Poisson integral, when density of the integral possesses a
generalized total differential.
Mathematics
L.
Zambakhidze
Axiomatic Characterizations of the Dimension of the
Separable Metrizable Spaces
Presented
by Academician G. Chogoshvili, April 29, 1997
Abstract. We consider modifications of the
original axioms of Menger which together with decomposition and Gd – extension axioms characterise the covering dimension
dim on the class of all separable metrizable spaces.
Physics
M.Kaviladze,
M.Kviria, S.Tsereteli
The Variations of 14C Abundance in Tree Rings in View
of Isotopic Fractionation Effect During 1590-1615, 1690-1710, 1780-1820 years
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy T.Sanadze , February 27, 1997
ABSTRACT. The measurements of the 13C/12C
ratio have been performed on the samples of the dendrologically dated tree
rings in the following periods of time: 1590-1615, 1690-1710, 1780-1820. Taking
the obtained results into account the correction of the isotopic fractiousness
has been made in the same interval of time on the basis of radiocarbon
concentration measurements. The analysis proves that the common character of
the 14C alterations during the time is not changed. Only small alterations of
14C variations amplitude have been noticed.
PHYSICS
T.
Abesadze, M. Elizbarashvili
Spin Echo Induced by Variable Intensity Pulses
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy T.Sanadze, March 13,1997
ABSTRACT. Possibility of multiple spin
echo signals formation by application of two pulses with different intensity is
investigated. It is shown that the number and position of spin echo signals
depend only on the first pulse strength.
Physics
V.Jakeli,
I.Tutberidze
On a Possibility of Inverse Distribution Function
Formation
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy T.Tsagareishvili, May 7, 1997
Abstract. The influence of inelastic
impure scattering of photoelectrons on the formation of distribution function
is studied. Electrons lifetime is determined by capture on neutral centres. It
is established that distribution function in definite conditions is inverse.
The inversion in distribution function is shown to be conditioned both by
capture on neutral centres and inelastic impure scattering.
Physics
N.Kekelidze,
R.Kochreidze, G.Mumladze, S.Odenov, J.Sanikidze, G.Tsintsadze, M.Chubabria
The Investigation of Magnetic Properties of the
Bi-containing Superconducting Ceramics
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy T.Sanadze, April 29, 1997
ABSTRACT. In this article the magnetic
properties of the Bi-containing HTSC-ceramics are investigated. The hysteresis
curves taken near the transition temperature are qualitatively different from
those, taken at lower temperatures and disintegrate into two separate loops, so
that M(0)=0. This difference is explained by simultaneous effect of three
factors: by transition of weak links into the normal state, by flux creep at
the temperature higher than reversibility limit and by non-equilibrium state of
flux lines below the first critical field.
PHYSICS
Ts.Khutsishvili
Ultrasound Absorption in Amorphous Ferromagnetics
Presented
by Academician J.Lominadze, April 27, 1997
ABSTRACT. In the present study, we
investigated the resonance and relaxation mechanisms of ultrasound absorption
in amorphous ferromagnetics. It has been established that for comparatively low
temperatures resonance mechanism of absorption is more effective, whereas for
high temperatures - relaxation mechanism of absorption.
Physics
G.Jandieri,
Z.Surmanidze, Zh.Diasamidze, V.Jandieri
Dispersion Relations for Electromagnetic Radiation in
Random Crystalline Materials
Presented
by Academician G.Kharadze, April 29, 1997
ABSTRACT. The effective permittivity
tensor for the crystalline medium with a randomly fluctuating parameter was
obtained using effective medium approach.
Physics
A.
Gerasimov, G. Chiradze, N. Kutivadze, A.Bibilashvili, Z. Bokhochadze
Anisotropy and Polarity of Hardness and
Photomechanical Effect in Silicon Carbide
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy T.Sanadze, June 11, 1997
ABSTRACT. Microhardness, anisotropy and
polarity of SiC of the hexagonal modification, alloyed with nitrogen, with the
concentration ND _ NA= 3.1018cm-3, have been studied in the dark and
illumination. Anisotropy of microhardness has been conditioned by various
deformations of chemical bonds, while the change of the position of an indentor
and the change of microhardness and its anisotropy due to irrespective of the
spectral composition of the acting radiation illumination correlates with the
concentration of non-balanced carriers of the excited charge.
ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
N.
Narimanidze, Sh. Samsonia, I. Chikvaidze
Synthesis of the Derivatives of 3-(p-Nitrophenyl)-5-
Acetylindole-2-Carbonic Acid
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy L.Khananashvili, March 17, 1997
ABSTRACT. By the reaction of
2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-acetylindole with the thionyl chloride the
chloroanhydride of the corresponding acid has been obtained. By the reaction of
3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-acetylindole-2-carbonic acid chloroanhydride with the
amines and hydrazines the amides, hydrazides have been obtained.
Physical
chemistry
K.Ukleba,
Academician G.Gvelesiani, J.Baratashvili, D.Tsagareishvili, J.Omiadze,
A.Nadiradze
New Method of Calculation of Standard Heat Capacities
of Double Oxides
Presented
June 5, 1997
Abstract. The new method of calculation of
standard heat capacities (Cp298) of double oxides has been worked out. The
basis of it is the presence of the experimental data on Cp298 for different
classes of these compounds. The values of Cp298 for more than 120 compounds of
this class are calculated. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the
average relative deflection of the calculated and experimental values of Cp298
for the investigated double oxides make ~ ±3,0 %.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
R.Kvaratskhelia,
H.Kvaratskhelia
Voltametry of Tungstic Acid in Aqueousand Mixed Media
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy J.Japaridze, March 6, 1997
ABSTRACT. The voltammetric picture in the
aqueous and mixed solutions of H2WO4 in 0,1M NaClO4 at the Sn, Cu, Ni, Pt and
Cu-Hg disk electrodes has been studied. It has been shown that the waves,
observed in these conditions, correspond to a hydrogen ions discharge process.
The precise value of the first dissociation constant of H2WO4 has been
determined; the value of the second dissociation constant has been estimated.
The content of the various forms of W (6+) in the H2WO4 aqueous solutions (pH
2.2-4) has been calculated.
MINERALOGY
G.Nasidze
Mineralogical Criteria of Differentiation in Eocene
Volcanogenic Rocks of the Adjara-Trialeti
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy G.Zaridze, February 7,1997
ABSTRACT. Characteristic of coefficients
of ironcontaining, oxidation, consolidation and others, has been presented on
the basis of chemical analysis of the Eocene volcanogenic rocks in the region.
Mineralogical criteria of differentiation of magma (liquation, hybridization,
assimilation and crystallizing differentiation) have been considered according
to alkalinity and acidity of the rocks. Typomorphic signs of distribution of
dark minerals in sands, veins and thrusts have been described.
GEOCHEMISTRY
V.Gvakharia,
G.Samarguliani , N.Machitadze
Infgluence of Antropogenic Factors on Distribution of
Heavy Metals in Soils of Bolnisi Region
Presented
by Academician T.Andronikashvili, March 7, 1997
ABSTRACT: Regularities of spreading and
distribution of heavy metals in soil and water of Bolnisi district have been
studied. Possible sources of pollution were detected. Sketch maps have been
plotted based on the results of investigation.
Metallurgy
N.Vashakidze
Investigation of the Flat Oval-Vertical Oval Roll
Grouping System
Presented
by Academician I.Jordania, March 24,1997
ABSTRACT. Expressions of the factor of
true pass filling, shifted square of strip’s cross-section and effectiveness of
deformation for the case of flat oval strip rolling in a vertical oval pass are
received. The possibility of use of this system with the oval-circle roll
grooving system is demonstrated.
Machinbuilding
Science
A.Khvadagiani
Composite Materials Hardness Obtained by High
Temperature Selfspreading Synthesis (HTSS) Method.
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy G.Tsagareishvili
ABSTRACT. Hardness of TiB2-Ti, TiB2-ST. 45
alloys systems is investigated. It’s shown that choosing metal-binder of
doubleboride titanium correctly by high temperature selfspreading synthesis
method with compaction, it is possible to receive high hardness materials.
Automatic
control and
computer engineering
O.Labadze,
M.Tsertsvadze, G.Kublashvili, P.Manjavidze
Mutual Inductance in the Three-Coordinate
Semispherical Interinductive Primary Converter of Angular Transposition
Presented
by Academician M. Salukvadze, January 27, 1997
ABSTRACT. The generalized formula for
mutual inductance of semicircumferential inductive windings at their arbitrary
interlocation is derived. It is the precondition to design three-coordinate
semispherical interinductive primary converter of angular transposition which
as noninertial and reliable plant may be succesfully used in automatic control
systems, instrumentation and robotics facilities.
Technology
of Materials
Academician R.Salukvadze, G.Karumidze,
G.MurguliaPeculiarities of the Radiation Defect Producing in High-Doped
Thermoelectric Alloy Si-Ge
Presented
February 27, 1997
Abstract. This work represents the data of
reactor radiation influence on the thermoelectric parameters of the strongdoped
halfconductivity alloy Si0.7-Ge0.3 of n- and p-type, which are doped by
phosphorus and boron.
It is shown that as the results of neutron
irradiation (fluence 1019 cm-2, Trad=200°C), radiation defects of disordered
region type are sprung up, that causes the decrease of concentration and
mobility of current bearers. Restoration of these parameters occurs in the
alloy of n-type at ~600°C, and p-type at ~1000°C, which is connected with the
supplementary radiation defect appearing caused by the running nuclear reaction
10B(n,a)7Li. The
work recommends the methods of rising p-type Si-Ge alloy radiation resistance
by its izotope doping 11B.
BOTANY
L.Gogichaishvili,
N.Meskhishvili
Investigation of Autumn Aeropalynological Spectra of
Tbilisi Atmosphere
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy G. Gurgenidze, April 1, 1997
ABSTRACT. In 1992_1994 aeropalynological spectra of Tbilisi atmosphere
were investigated in some of its districts to determine the concentration of
pollen grains of the plants causing pollinosis. Pollen grains were collected by
means of special traps of glass plates. The traps were disposed in four
districts: Vake, Nadzaladevi, Mtatsminda and Avlabari. The samples were
analysed by acetolyzis method. The influence of meteorological factors on the
formation of aeropallynological spectra was systematically studied. Autumn
pollinosis in Tbilisi was shown due to the high concentration of pollen grains
of local plant species having finished blossoming by that time.
BOTANY
N.Chachiashvili
Some Relationships among Species and Genera of Subtrib.
Asterinae O.Hoffm
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy G. Nakhutsrishvili, March 7, 1997
ABSTRACT. Based on micro- and
macromorphological and geographical data, the relations among species and
genera of subtrib. Asterinae O.Hoffm. disposed in Georgia are considered
in the paper.
Botany
L.Kobakhidze,
Ts.Mikatadze-Pantsulaia, Z.Gamtsemlidze, M.Eristavi
Some Biological Peculiarities and Seedforming
Processes of Helleborus caucasicus A.Br.
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy G.Nakhutsrishvili, December 30,1996
ABSTRACT. Biological peculiarities and
seedforming processes in unstudied Caucasian endemic-Helleborus
caucasicus A.Br. were investigated. Its generative organs development
and pollination-fertilization processes are proceeding at a low
temperature. But they are fulfilled mainly normally. Self-pollination
for plant is easier to realize under unfavourable conditions. Cross-pollination
occurs rarely.
Almost in all 10-11 ovules simultaneous
development and differentiated embryo-sacs
are observed. This indicates good potential seed production ability of this
plant.
Genetics
and selection
I.Kapanadze,
Sh.Sharia
Chimera Formation in Japanese Persimmon by Grafting
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy T.Chanishvili, June 11, 1997
ABSTRACT. Intermediate shoots originated
by grafting are mainly observed in the zone of root collar and in the middle
zone. In the apical zone they are absent.
Contacting cells of rootstock and graft
calluses are integrated forming an initial chimeric tetrad of growth cone. A
conception considering Japanese persimmon variety bein goriginated on the
ground of chimmerization seems to be assumable.
HUMAN
AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
K.Gegeshidze,
M.Tsagareli, Z.Zurabashvili
The Emotional Influence on Human Visual Recognition:
Psychophysiological Aspects
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy V.Mosidze, April 14, 1997
ABSTRACT. To investigate the number of
correct responses (NCR), the reaction time (RT) and the event-related
potentials (ERPs), the effects of positive and negative verbal reinforcement on
the visuo-spatial recognition of geometric figures in condition of backward
masking were studied in healthy subjects and patients with chronic alcoholism.
It has been found that in performance of mentally constructing geometric
figures unlike the control group in alcoholics the NCR was greater and the RT
was lesser in tests after positive reinforcement than after negative
reinforcement. Negative verbal reinforcement in healthy subjects produced
reductions in the latency and increases in the amplitude of N200-P300
potentials, particularly in the right parietal lobe and the vertex. These
changes were not observed in patients. The patients’ lesser ability to perform
visuo-spatial tasks could be explained by the general reduction in ERPs and the
disappearance of interhemisphere functional asymmetry.
HUMAN
AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
Academician
T.Oniani, N.Darchia, I.Gvilia, M.Eliava
The Peculiarities of the Sleep-Wakefulness Cycle in
Guinea Pigs
Presented
November 12, 1996
ABSTRACT. In the course of prolonged
systematic study of the structure of the sleep-wakefulness /S-W/ cycle in the
guinea pig with the lapse of time a considerable increase in the circadian sleep
amount and stabilization of S-W cyclic organization are observed. This is
likely to be the result of the animal’s adaptation to the experimental
conditions.
Biophysics
G.Mrevlishvili,
M.Khvedelidze, T.Mdzinarashvili
The Physical Nature of Phase Transition in the Aqueous
Solutions of "Molten Globule"
Presented
by Academician M.Zaalishvili, March 4, 1997
ABSTRACT. We suggest that thermal
unfolding of the molten globule state of horse cytochrome C is a cooperative
process with a small, but distinct and positive DCp=0.2±0.02J/gK. Results suggest that transition
"molten globule-unfolded state" for cytochrome is like phase
transition of the first order. However, by certain attribute this transition is
close by the second-order phase transition, for example, the heat of transition
is small DH=173
KJM-1.
Biochemistry
N.Giunashvili,
R.Gakhokidze
Effect of Lucreazine as Plant Growth Regulator on the
Nitrate Assimilation in the Bean Plant Culture at the Early Stages of
Vegetation
Presented
by Academician G.Kvesitadze, May 2, 1997
ABSTRACT. The effect of lucreazine on the
nitrate assimilation in the bean plant has been studied. Lucreazine stimulates
the nitrate assimilation and protein levels in the bean primary leaves by using
nitrate as single nitrogen source at the early stages of vegetation.
Botany
J.Kereselidze
Influence of Planting Density of Large-Fruited
Cranberry (Oxycoccus macrocarpus Pers.) on Grafts Rootage and
Biometric Indices
Presented
by Academician G.Gigauri, June 10, 1997
ABSTRACT. Investigations were held to
ascertain the density of planting grafts, rhizogenous and the ability of
overground mass regeneration.
Zoology
E.Kvavadze
To the Phylogeny of the EISENIA Genus (OLIGOCHAETA:
LUMBRICIDAE) and Independence of two Species of Caucasian Earthworms
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy I.Eliava, December 30, 1996
ABSTRACT: The earthworms E.breviclitelata
and E.transcaucasica have been studied by means of scanning electron
microscope. Subfamily Eiseninae, including genera Eisenia, Omodeioa,
Dentrodrilus represent independent line in the phylogeny of the
earthworms. E.breviclitelata Kvavadze, 1985 and E.transcaucasica
Perel, 1967 are arisen as independent species.
Cytology
M.Gabrichidze,
P.Chelidze, Sh.Jinjolia, G.Tumanishvili
Construction of the Nucleolar Dynamic 3D Model Using
Graphic and Animation Computer Programs. I. Spatial Structure of Fibrillar
Centres, Vacuolar Network and Nucleolus Associated Chromatin in Guinea Pig
Somatic Tissues
Presented
by Academician G.Tumanishvili, March 18, 1997
ABSTRACT. The reconstruction of spatial
architecture of ring-shaped and intermediate nucleoli in guinea liver and
kidney blood capillaries endothelium by ultrastructural computer tomography have
been performed in this study. Due to the well developed intranucleolar
chromatin and a sufficiently high vacuolization extent nucleoli of hepatic and
kidney endotheliocytes are a suitable model to precisely described the spatial
distribution of nucleolus associated chromatin and to perform a
three-dimensional analysis of the connection between fibrillar centres, the
vacuolar component and intranucleolar chromatin. Owing to a strongly developed
vacuolar system with well identifiable clumps of condensed chromatin the
structural unity of peri- and intranucleolar chromatin fibrillar centres and
vacuolar network can be taken for granted. The functional sense of the
connection between these structures is discussed.
EXPERIMENTAL
MEDICINE
F.Todua,
D.Gotsadze, M.Kekelidze, A.Nadareishvili, N.Khutulashvili, K.Torondjadze
New Aspects in Diagnostic Imaging of Retroperitoneal
Metastases of Testicular Tumours
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy V.Bakhutashvili, May 6, 1997
ABSTRACT. The relative effectiveness of
different diagnostic methods (intravenous urography, ultrasonography and
computed tomography) in detecting retroperitoneal lymph node metastases of
testicular tumours was studied in 104 patients. Characteristic features of
retroperitoneal metastases were estimated. The specificity, sensitivity and
accuracy of each method were determined. Diagnostic algorithm of patients with
testicular tumours was worked out.
EXPERIMENTAL
MEDICINE
M.
Phosuri, L. Gogiashvili
Ultrastructure of the Lung’s Parenchima under Diffuse
Peritonitis in Experiment
Presented
by Academician N. Javakhishvili, January 31, 1997
ABSTRACT. The injection 10% fecal
suspension in the rat’s abdominal cavity gave rising to changes characteristic
for early stages of "shock lungs". Diminishing of respiratory and
perfusive surfaces in blood-gas barrier, milliary septiconecrotic pneumonia,
early involved endothelial cells of the microcirculation in the pathologic
process were stated previously to changes in the organ. The reactions from
macrophages, stroma and endothelial cells must be regarded as a main ring in
the chain of lung’s damage.
Experimental
Medicine
K.Vacharadze,
Z.Kalandadze, L.Vashakidze
Laser Effect as Physical Modulator in Various Forms of
Tuberculosis
Presented
by Academician T.Chanishvili, May 29, 1997
ABSTRACT. The paper reports that
laserotherapy with complex traditional methods of treatment can be successfully
applied in clinical practice.
Experimental
Medicine
N.Geladze
Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of Basic Antiepileptic
Means
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy V.Mosidze, June 3, 1997
ABSTRACT. Pharmacokinetic investigation of
antiepileptic medicine: phenobarbital, carbamazepine and diazepam was carried
out on animals and in clinics. They were also used for treatment of children’s
epilepsy by means of highly effective liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.
Received data helped to work out individual methodics of treatment for each
patient.
Experimental
medicine
Sh.Tsitsiashvili
Methods of Investigation and Characterization of
Grown-up Patients in the case of Exogenous Manifestation of Schizoaffective
Psychosis
Presented
by Academician V.Okujava, July 1, 1997
ABSTRACT. Clinico-pathogenic investigations
of endogenous psychosis taking into consideration age period peculiarities of
the entire life cycle of the patients are presented in the paper. The following
methods of investigations were used: 1)retrospective analysis of catamnesis
data of the entire life cycle of the examined patients; 2)study of
peculiarities of syndromogenesis in the course of each type of schizoaffective
psychosis.
Cytology
T.Churadze,
Zig. Zurabashvili, M. Vachnadze
Structural and Cytochemical Research of Blood Monocytes
in Children with Atopic Asthma
Presented
by Academician N.Javakhishvili, August 6, 1996
ABSTRACT. We investigated morphology and
cytochemistry of monocytes in case of bronchial asthma and estimated the
efficacy of treathment on the bases of structural-cytochemical data. In case of
bronchial asthma indices of monocytes change and according to this data we can
judge about the severness of disease, the efficacy of the treatment and the
ability to prognose the disease.
PALAEOBIOLOGY
E.
Kharabadze
Fossil Snake Localities of the Caucasus
Presented
by Academician L. Gabunia, February 17, 1997
ABSTRACT. The present paper sums up an
up-to-date information about the fossil snake localities of the Caucasus with
corresponding fossil snake taxa. Nowadays only eleven sites are known. Also a
map of localities is given showing their stratigraphical sequence. Such kind of
work is done for the first time.
Philosophy
N.Pipia
The Analysis of Russellian Interpretation of Kant
Presented
by Academician G.Tevzadze, January 20, 1997
Abstract. Deep analysis of Russell’s
teaching was made and it became clear that his answer to the most fundamental
problems was nothing, but the interpretation of Kant’s view point on these
problems. He rejected Kant but his gnosiology, ethic and philosophy of religion
was influenced by Kant’s views.
Linguistics
I.Kapanadze
Peculiarities of Georgian and Russian Interpretation
of Greek Word alyJeia (Truth)
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy R.Gordeziani, June 25, 1997
ABSTRACT. Translation of Greek Bible Books
brought into Russian and Georgian languages many new words. However changes in
the Georgian and Russian languages were determined by pre-Christian world
outlook of Georgian and Russian people.
Linguistics
A.Jordania
The Comparative Analysis of the Sound System of the
Arabic Dialects of Egypt, Chad and Sudan
Presented
by Corr.-Member of the Academy A.Gvakharia, March 6,1997
ABSTRACT. In the present article we
investigate the sound system of Egyptian, Chadian and Sudanese Arabic dialects.
It is mentioned that the dialect of Arabic Egypt and Sudan are in close
relationship with each other, but Chadian Arabic is definitely remote from
them.
LINGUISTICS
M.Kurdiani
System of the Common-Kartvelian Lyric (Lapidary) Verse
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy A.Gvakharia, August 4, 1997
ABSTRACT. The structural models of the
Common-Kartvelian lyric (lapidary) verse are reconstructed in the paper, based
on a comparative method. In turn the reconstructed models, according to the
author’s theory, create a single versification system.
Philology
N.Ratiani
The Ritual of Blood Sacrifice and the Late Antique
World
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy R.Gordesiani, July 2, 1997
ABSTRACT. Christian ideology put forth the
argument against blood sacrifice; the Crusification of Christ is the last and
greatest sacrifice. There is no longer need for daily pagan sacrifices.
However, when faced with the tradition of blood sacrifice Christianity was
somewhat powerless. This is shown by the continuing existence of this tradition
in a number of Christian countries up today. Probably we must search the reason
for this not only in strong roots left by pagan religion but also in human
psyche.
History
K.Kutateladze
The Names and Titulation of the Kvirikian Kings of
Tashir-Dzoraget Kingdom
Presented
by Academician M.Lortkipanidze, February 13,1997
ABSTRACT. The Kvirikians family
represented the collateral branch of Armenian Bagratuni. The name of the family
comes from the Anis King Ashot III’s younger son Gurgen’s name, who was also
called Kvirike. In Georgian and Armenian sources the names and titles of the
family show their real political situation. The Georgian source calls them
"King of Somekh", which means not the ownership of some Armenian
territory, but national-religious state. The Armenian source mentions
them by the name of "King of Albans", it means that Kvirikians owned
the part of Albania as well.
Linguistics
M.
Chirakadze
The Cognitive System of Lexicology
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy M.Andronikashvili, January 3, 1997
ABSTRACT. In modern theoretical
linguistics the question of cognitive studying of the main notions is urgent.
Attempts at creating the main notions of "lexicology" are presented
in the paper.
A system of the basic concepts on the
theme "lexicology" contains the following elements: lexicology as a
branch of linguistics studying the systems of meaning of language; lexical fund
as an object of study of lexicology; lexeme as the basic unit of study of
lexicology; vocable as an external form of a lexeme; lexemetheme
("lexemethema") as the internal form of a lexeme (plane of contents).