MOAMBE
1997
volume 156 number 2 September-October
Mathematics
S.
Topuria
Generalized Spherical Derivatives and Boundary Value
Problems
Presented
by Academician L.Zhizhiashvili,
Abstract. The notion of a generalized
spherical derivative of a function of many variables is introduced and the
Fatou type theorem on the boundary properties of the Poisson integral for a
half-space, when density of the integral possesses a generalized spherical derivative,
is proved.
Mathematics
Corr.
Member of the Academy H.Inassaridze
Universal Property of Kasparov Bivariant K-theory
Presented
Abstract. It will be proved that
Kasparov’s bivariant K-theory is the theory of satellites of the Grothendieck
functor of homotopy classes of homomorphisms with respect to pre(co)sheaves of
semi-split extensions of separable C*-algebras.
Mathematics
I.
Khasaia
About Sufficient Conditions of Convergency of Spectral
Expansions
Presented
by Academician L. Zhizhiashvili,
Abstract. For differential polynomial
pencil with nonregular disintegration boundary conditions, sufficient
conditions of uniform convergence of spectral expansions on segment are
accepted.
mathematics
O.
Maisaia, R. Gachechiladze
On an Extremal Problem of the Elasticity Theory
Presented
by Academician T.Burchuladze,
ABSTRACT. The first and the second
boundary value problems of statics are considered. The dependence of solutions
and corresponding eigen frequences of these problems on elastic constants and
density is investigated. The same dependence is studied for the total
deformation energy and Green operators.
Mathematics
A.Danelia
Conjugated Functions of Multiple Variables and
Deformation of H(w; L(Tm)) Classes
Presented
by L.Zhizhiashvili, July 4, 1997
ABSTRACT. Conjugated functions of two
variables were first considered by L.Cesari in 1938. The problem of deformation
of H(w; C(Tm)) classes with respect to fB
operator effecting on these classes was studied by M.Lekishvili. The problem of
deformation of H(w; C(Tm)) classes, caused by the action of fB
operator, has not been studied yet. We have solved the problem.
MATHEMATICS
Z.
Natsvlishvili
On Some Estimation of Accuracy of Approximation of
Singular Integrals by Approximation of their Densities
Presented
by Academician I.Kiguradze, May 20, 1997
ABSTRACT. Certain estimations are obtained
for singular integral with Cauchy kernel, when the contour of integration is a
closed rectifiable line. By means of these estimations it is possible to
establish the convergence of some concrete approximating processes for
integrals of indicated type.
Mathematics
G.Chelidze
A Counter Example in a Theorem of the Intersection of
Imbedded Closed Sets
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy N.Vakhania, June 23, 1997
ABSTRACT. The example constructed in the
present paper shows that the intersection of bounded closed sets F1 Ê
F2 Ê
... in a Banach space X may be
empty for the case æ = lim sup æ(Fn) = , where æ(F) =
.
Mathematics
I.Tsereteli
On One Question, Conserning Dimension Theory of
Tychonoff Spaces
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy N.Berikashvili, August 25, 1997
ABSTRACT. It is proved that on the class
of all Tychonoff spaces there does not exist topologically invariant and normed
integer-valued function which has Gd enlargement property.
Cybernetics
N.Lavrenchuk
The Algorithms of Control Programs for the
Manipulation Robots (Conceptual Approach)
Presented
by Academician V.Chavchanidze, May 14, 1997
Abstract. There discussed the approach to
the construction of the control program for the manipulating robots based on
the theory of artificial conceptional intelligence for the project of creation
of "intelligence robot" (intellectual robot).
Physics
M.
Kviria
Liquid Metal Ion Sources for the Elements Difficult to
Melt
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy T. Sanadze, May 14, 1997.
Abstract. The mechanism of ion formation
in liquid metal ion sources have been studied. It’s established that the main
ion source is the anodic plasma near emitter. Slightly changed liquid metal
sources have been made for the elements difficult to melt.
Physics
T.
Berberashvili, C. Vazagashvili, L. Chachkhiani, Academician G. Tsintsadze
Magnetic Properties of Some Uranium Monochalcogenides
Presented
January 24, 1997
Abstract. The magnetic properties of
monochalcogenides have been analyzed in terms of molecular field theory
including the crystalfield interaction. The structure of the lowest part of the
spectrum in uranium monochalcogenides was determined. For each compound the
value of the energy level and magnetic moment per ion was received.
Physics
V.Jakeli,
Z.Kachlishvili, N.Mateshvili, I.Tutberidze
Role of Photoelectrons Capture on Neutral Centers in
the Formation of Distribution Function
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy T.Sanadze, June 19, 1997
ABSTRACT. We report here an investigation
of a type of distribution (DF) of hot photoelectrons while captured on neutral
centers and the influence of inverse distribution function on behaviour of
kinetic coefficients. It has been obtained that inversity of DF is determined
by energetic dependence of lifetime (tcn(e)) for the indicated p mechanism of capture. It is
shown that <tcn>
is increasing function of fotoelectrons (e0) excitation energy and at big e0 it goes out to saturation.
physics
R.Alania,
L.Vekua, D.Kakushadze, N.Kekelidze, V.Kuchava,
M.Lordkipanidze, R.Charmakadze
The Experimental Proof of the Photoinduced Diffusion
Model
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy T.Sanadze, May 28, 1997
ABSTRACT. In the present paper the
mechanism of photoinduced diffusion of interstitial atoms of the main doping
impurity caused by radiation generated in the p-n junction is experimentally
tested. A comparison of the electroluminescence spectra and current-voltage
characteristics before and after diode degradation prove the correctness of the
mechanism proposed. Technological recommendations for production of
non-degradation radiation sources are given.
Geophysics
G.Gugunava,
D.Kiknadze, M.Perel’man, G.Rubinstein, N.Gugunava
On Problems of Genesis and Localisation of Oil-Gas
Fields
(Role of Thermoelastic Stresses in the Subduction Zones)
Presented
by Academician B.Balavadze, September 19, 1996
ABSTRACT. The genesis of oil-gas fields
with the thermoelastic stresses, being arised in the subduction zones is
investigated. The effects, which may lead to migration and condensation of
fluids are considered.
GENERAL
AND INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
N.Robakidze,
N.Gigauri, R.Gigauri, M.Rusia
Synthesis and Study of
Bis[dialkyl(aryl)methylarsonium]-1,4-
-Dihydronaphthalene Dinitrates and Diperchlorates
Presented
by Academician T.Andronikashvili, March 4, 1997
ABSTRACT. The interaction of
bis[dialkyl(aryl)methilarsonium]-1,4-dihydronaphtelenes dinitrates on magnesium
perchlorate in water solutions was studied.
General
and Inorganic Chemistry
G.
Khelashvili, M. Indjia, Rusudan Gigauri, Roman Gigauri
Synthesis and Research of Monothioarsenates(V) of
3d-Metals
Presented
by Academician G. Tsintsadze, April 19, 1997
Abstract. Monothioarsenic acid salts by
composition M3(AsO3S)2×nH2O, where M=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; n=8 and 6 (when M=Fe),
in hydrochemical conditions were synthesized. The composition, constitution,
reaction of dehydration and thermal shock resistance in 20-10000C interval by
chemical analysis, IR spectroscopy, X-ray crystal determination and
derivatographic research were studied.
ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
N.
Samsonia, M. Gverdtsiteli
Algebraic Characterization of the Reaction of
1.4-Diketones Synthesis from Silil Ethers of Enols
Presented
by Corr.Member of the Academy L. Khananashvili, June 16, 1997
Abstract. The algebraic method of organic
compounds notation in the form of ANB-matrices is considered; their
diagonal elements represent the atomic number of chemical elements, whereas
nondiagonal ones - the multiplicities of chemical bonds. Algebraic
characterization of the reaction of 1.4-diketones synthesis from silil
ethers of enols is given in terms of this method. The enthalpy of reaction and
entropy of information are calculated.
Physical
Chemistry
D.Tsagareishvili,
Academician G.Gvelesiani, K.Ukleba, I.Baratashvili, I.Omiadze, A.Nadiradze
A New Method of Standard Increment Calculation of
Double Oxides Enthalpy within the Interval of 0-298. 15K
Presented
July 9, 1997
Abstract. A new equation is deduced for
the calculation of standard increment (H298-H0) of double oxides within the
interval 0-298.15K. By means of the received equation the program of the work
of a computer is elaborated. It allows on the basis of experimental data
concerning (H298-H0) different classes of double oxides to calculate sougth
values of this function for the investigated matter. The exactness of
calculation makes ±20
cal/g.atom
Physical
chemistry
D.
Lortkipanidze, G. Bezarashvili
The Effect of Solid Additives on Flame Propagation in
Combustible Gas Mixtures
Presented
by Academician K. Japaridze, May 15, 1997
Abstract. An increase of the rate of flame
travelling in combustible gas mixtures under the action of added solid
particles, when vertical tube technique is used, has been investigated and
certain correlation between mentioned effect and kinematic viscosity of gas
mixture has been shown.
Lithology
G.
Chikhradze, N. Gagnidze
Some Questions of Stratification of Upper
Jurassic-Cretaceous Carbonate Flysch of the Georgian Military Road
Presented
by Academician N.Skhirtladze, April 14, 1997.
Abstract. The Upper Jurassic-Cretaceous
carbonate sediments are spread along the Georgian Military Road and form the
main watershed of the Greater Caucasus and the adjacent areas. These sediments
are known as a flysch and are presented by background, episodic and cyclic
sediments. The stratification conditions of background cyclites are disguised
in the flysch, which is described by the old method.
Metallurgy
N.Vashakidze
Determination of Deformation Parameters of Flat Rolling
Process in the Oval-Oval Passes System
Presented
by Academician I. Jordania, March 31, 1997
Abstract. Expressions for determination of
shifted square of strip’s cross-section, relative reduction and effectiveness
of deformation for the case of flat rolling of a vertical oval strip in a oval
pass are received. Effectiveness of using of an oval - vertical oval roll
grooving system together with oval - circle system during rolling in continuos
section mills is demonstrated.
Machine
building Science
A.Khvadagiani
Hard Alloys Wear Resistance of TiB2-Ti, TiB2-Cn.45
Systems
Presented
by Corr.Member of the Academy G.Tsagareishvili, June 3, 1997
ABSTRACT. Hard alloys of TiB2-Ti and TiB2-Cn.45 systems are considered. It’s shown that they can
be used for a wear resistant tools with operating temperature of <800°C and
<900°C.
machine
building science
K.Khatiashvili
Computation of Sags of Stay Cableway with Slanted
Cables
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy K.Betaneli, June 30, 1997
ABSTRACT. The article presents a
suggestion for stay cableway operation perfection, the essence of which is
distributing the load focusing on the carrier cable by means of slanted
hangers. It also presents an original and quick method of such cable system
sags computation, the practical realization of which is implemented by formulae
computing sags caused by the wagon weight in different points of the riding
cable.
Machine
Building Science
M.
Chelidze
On the Solution of Electromagnetic Exciter
Oscillations
of Differential Equations
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy I. Jebashvili, January 29, 1997
Abstract. On the basis of certain
assumption the solution of differential equations describing the
electromagnetic tractive force under influence of semiconductor diode is
studied.
Plant
physiology
I.Matitashvili,
E.Ketskhoveli
Determination of the Content of Chlorophyll, Intensity
of Photo-Synthesis and the Respiration in Spontaneous Wheat - Rye
Amphidiploids
Presented
by Academician N.N.Nutsubidze, July 16, 1997
ABSTRACT. The study of pigments content of
spontaneous wheat-rye amphidiploids and their parent forms have shown that some
investigated Triticale exceed parent forms in the content of pigments in a flag
, awns and earscales in all phenological phases .The intensity of
photosynthesis in wheat-rye amphidiploids at phase of milk stage ripeness,
several times as much as that in the parent forms. While the intensity of the
respiration all phenological phases of amphidiploids is less than in parent
forms. Therefore in amphidiploids parallel with the increase of photosynthesis
intensity the reduction of expenditure on respiration allowing to use these
forms for subsequent selection.
GENETICS
AND SELECTION
N.Nickabadze,
A.Shatirishvili
The Study of Relationship to Copper Ions in Wine Yeast
Populations of Kakheti
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy D.Jokhadze, April 30, 1997
ABSTRACT. Wine yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae var. vini populations from 8 different regions of Kakheti have
been analysed on the resistance to copper ion toxicity. Intrapopulation genetic
polymorphism was detected. It was found that copper-resistance is
determined by one or two dominant genes.
Human
and Animal Physiology
M.Butskhrikidze,
E.Moniava
Morpho-Functional State of Hypothalamo-Hypophysial
Neurosecretory System at Early Stage of Development of Conditioned Reflexes of
Two-Way Avoidance on the Background of Exogenous Vasopressin
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy V.Mosidze, January 27, 1997
ABSTRACT. Microphysiological observation
has shown that on the background of vasopressin injection at initial stage of
development of conditioned reflexes two-way avoidance the decrease of
functional activity of HHNS takes place.
On the basis of data obtained it is
possible to assume, that exogenous vasopressin plays an important role in the
process of formation of long-term memory and, especially in formation of
conditioned reflexes of two-way active avoidance.
HUMAN
AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
M.Tsagareli,
K.Gegeshidze, Z.Zurabashvili
Emotional Words Influence on Human Recognition
Learning
Presented
by Academician T.Oniani, May 13, 1997
ABSTRACT. To investigate the number of
correct responses (NCR), the reaction time (RT), the effects of positive and negative
verbal reinforcement on the visuo-spatial recognition learning of geometric
figures in condition of backward masking were studied in healthy subjects and
patients with chronic alcoholism. It has been found that in performance of
mentally constructing geometric figures negative verbal reinforcement unlike
positive reinforcement, produce an emotion reaction which may cause the
worsening in recognition learning in alcoholics. The verbal feedback mechanisms
of reinforcement play an important role in the dynamic changes in the
hemispheric lateralization of the human brain.
Biophysics
V.
Talakvadze, N.Gubeladze, I.Tsuleiskiri, M.Tsulaia, M.Meladze
Generation in Healthy and AHO Human Blood Neutrophils
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy G.Tumanishvili, March 13, 1997
ABSTRACT. The level of generation in norm
and pathology by neutrophils from peripheral human blood was determined. It is
shown that in the case of acute hematogenic osteomyelitis (AHO) generation is
greatly reduced. Neutrophil's incubation in ozone solution, as well as inflamed
area treatment with ozone solution results in rising of neutrophil's functional
activity.
BIOPHYSICS
G.
Managadze, M. Pirtskhalava , Academician M. Zaalishvili
Distribution of Acidic and Basic Amino Acids in Two-Stranded
Coiled-Coil Sequences
Presented
March 25, 1997
Abstract. Considering the hypothesis of
randomity distributions of charged amino acids in two stranded coiled-coil
sequences have been studied. The normality of distributions was evaluated by
Pirson’s c2
criterion. It has been found that, distributions of charged amino acid's in
coiled-coil sequences are normal. Exceptions are Glu distribution in type II
keratin and Glu and Lys distributions in S2 myosins.Thus we can say that the
phenomenon of existing only in S2 myosins sequences of short, rich with
negatively charged amino acid fragments is the result of ubnormality of the Glu
and Lys distributions. Hence this phenomenon must be considered as the result
of naturally determined process.
BIOPHYSICS
J. Oniani,
V. Yurin, M. Chokhonelidze, A. Kudriashov
Evalution of the Mechanisms of Water Samples'
Membranotropic Effects as Evidenced by the Electroplasmographic Analysis
Presented
by Academician T. Oniani, May 6, 1997
Abstract. In a framework of the model,
which describes potential-dependency of the velocity of cellular cyclosis in
the characeae algae, the evaluation of the action character of the tested water
samples was performed. It was found that, according to their action on the
cyclosis, tested water samples clearly differ from each other. They exert
direct action through the changes of the resting potential and indirect -
through the shifts, which are due to the structures responsible for the
cyclosis. According to the obtained regularities it seems feasible to recommend
the use of elaborated procedures in the system of biological testing of the
water environment quality.
BIOCHEMISTRY
G.Chkadua,
Z.Kometiani
Definition
of Main Power Parameters of Enzyme Velocity Equation by Method of Kinetic Curve
Form Analysis
Presented
by Academician T.Oniani, January 27,1997
ABSTRACT: Definition methods of the
essential activators and complete inhibitors number which are based on the
geometrical form of the curves obtained as a result of the degree trasformation
of variables are analyzed. The analysis of the curve forms have shown that the
following transformations of enzyme velocity (V) and concentration of
ligand (C): y = (V)-1/r and t = 1/C, have the
advantage.
Biochemistry
N.
Koshoridze, M. Balavadze, Corr. Member of the Academy N. Aleksidze,
T. Lekishvili
Hen’s Brain Lectins at Different Stages of Embryo
Development
Presented
March 6,1997
Abstract. In the hen’s brain embryo some
lectins specific to lactose and galactose have been discovered. We have studied
the quantitative distribution at embryo development. It is shown that the
activity of the lectins is higher at earlier stages of embryo development, in
particular, on the 5-8th days, on the next stages its activity decreases. The
lectin shows the maximum of the activity in the range pH 7.4-8.0. The lectin
can be dissected from the brain homogenate when it is saturated with amonium
sulphate at 80-40%. It keeps its activity in the non-frozen state until the
14-15th day.
Entomology
C.
Chkhubianishvili, M. Andronikashvili
Virus Infection of the Indian Meal Moth, Plodia
Interpunctella (Hb.) (Lepidopthera: Pyralidae) in Georgia
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy I.Eliava, February 20, 1997
Abstract. The Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella
(Hb.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is widely recognized as a
serious pest of stored product. The preliminary data carried out on the
pathology of larvae of Indian meal moth have been presented. In the laboratory
population of insect in the prepupae stage of larvae the granulosis virus (GV)
disease, Baculovirus ( Granulovirus) interpunctella Arnot,
Smith, 1968 has been established for the first time in Georgia.
GV isolated from the Indian meal moth is a potential biological agent for the
microbial protection of stored product.
ZOOLOGY
M.Maglakelidze
The Morpho-Aerodynamic Characteristics of Some Birds
(Woodpeckers) Flying Apparatus
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy I.Eliava, March 31, 1997
ABSTRACT. The comparative morpho-aerodynamic
analysis allows us to reveal the link between the definite peculiarity of wing
structure and the definite peculiarity of flight, i.e. to find out
morphological structure causing the definite flying effects. The investigation
of the details of bird flying organ structure and the ascertainment of the
effects of those details formed during the flight under direct observation in
the nature present the purpose of this work. This determines the adaptive
character of flight.
Parasitology
and Helminthology
Corr.
Member of the Academy B.Kurashvili, E.Kvavadze
Distribution of Thelazia Rodhesi (Desmarest,
1827) in Georgia and Study Results Received by SEM
Presented
June 16, 1997
Abstract. Th.rodhesi has been found
to be a widespread parasite. By means of the SEM the morphology of Th.rodhesi
has been studied. From the head capsule up to the tail the female cuticle
consists of flat cross rings, separated by sulculuses where thin tubular
convolutions are located. The tail of the male has thin parallel convolutions only
on its ventral side.
Experimental
medicine
B.Sirbiladze,
A.Aleksidze, R.Gambashidze
Immune Alterations in the Presence of Primary
Open-Angle Glaucoma and their Correction with Plasmapheresis
Presented
by Academician T.Oniani, February 7, 1997
ABSRTACT. The new method of treatment of
primary open-angle glaucoma was introduced into practice. The authors
tried to evaluate the immune status and the importance of its alteration in the
presence of this disease and used extracorporeal exchange plasmapheresis method
for its correction. The findings are reassuring.
EXPERIMENTAL
MEDICINE
T.
Topuria, G. Rukhadze, M. Dekanozishvili, Corr. Member of the Academy
V.Bakhutashvili
Rotaimmunolakton: Evaluation of Specific Activity in
vivo
Presented
February 24, 1997
Abstract. At the first stage
colostrum-deprived piglets were investigated for prophylactic efficiency
evaluation of rotaimmunolakton based on hyperimmunized cow’s colostrum.
Therapeutic efficiency of rotaimmunolakton was evaluated at the second stage.
Experimental
Medicine
Z.Zurabashvili,
K.Vacharadze
Structural Peculiarities of Red Formed Elements of
Blood in Patients with Pneumonic Tuberculosis Undergone Complex
Method of Treatment
Presented
by Academician T.Chanishvili, May 27, 1997
Abstract. In the present study, we
investigated formed elements of blood in patients with tuberculosis before
treatment and after it by means of traditional chemotherapy in combination with
intravenous laser.
Experimental
Medicine
G.Bakradze,
D.Chitanava, L.Aladashvili, I.Taboridze
Postnatal Asphyxia and Genetic Markers of Blood
Presented
by Academician T.Oniani, June 12, 1997
ABSTRACT. On the basis of clinical data of
602 newborns from the contingent of Tbilisi Railway Department Maternity
Hospital the frequency of asphyxia among children being born in immunoconflict
on ABO isoantigens have been set. Considerable increase of postnatal asphyxia
under ABO conflict between mother and fetus has been revealed. Pregnants
suspected on immunoconflict according to ABO system are referred to the group
of high risk.
Experimental
Medicine
A.Sikharulidze,
Kh. Khorava, G. Kereselidze, L. Gomelauri, L. Begeladze,
N. Kochlavashvili
The Influence of Monoaminergetic Structures of
Mediodorsal Thalamus Nucleus on Heart Function in the Case of Arterial
Hypertension
Presented
by Academician T. Oniani, June 14, 1997
Abstract. Heart function while
hypertension caused by the monoaminergetic structures of mediodorsal thalamus
nucleus is studied.
EXPERIMENTAL
MEDICINE
G.
Rtskhiladze, M. Kandelaki, I. Mamatsashvili
Dynamics of Clinical, Biochemical and Immunologic
Parameters of Chronic Alcohol Hepatitis and Liver Cirrhosis Patients
Treated with Colchicine
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy N. Tatishvili, July 14, 1997
ABSTRACT. The authors studied the results
of 6 year colchicine therapy (1mg 5 days a week) of 40 patients with chronic
alcohol hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. Colchicine produced an early improvement
in liver function, immunology levels and survival. The clinical data revealed
that colchicine is effective and may be recommended for a long term treatment
of patients with chronic alcohol hepatitis and liver cirrhosis.
Experimental
medicine
R.Rukhadze,
V.Kipiani, T.Sanikidze, O.Kevlishvili
Lipid Peroxidation Processes in Liver and Spleen in
Crush Syndrome
Presented
by Academician T. Dekanosidze, June 26, 1997.
ABSTRACT. The intensity of lipid
peroxidation process and its influence on the cellular metabolism in crush
syndrome was studied by electrone paramagnetic resonanse (EPR) method.
Obtained data provide us with an
opportunity to conclude, that at the early stages of crush syndrome (1.5 hr) in
the organism of animals occurs activation of lipid peroxidation, destruction of
membrane structures, which then results in disturbance of electrone transport
in mitochondria in NAD.H:ubiquinone-oxido-reductaze section, destruction and
inactivation of enzyme complexes(cytochrome P-450 and ribonucleotid reductaze)
and marked decrease in intensity of proliferative processes.
Palaeobiology
K.Pitskhelauri,
E.Kvavadze
Important Archaeological Discovery in Kakhetia (East
Georgia) in Connection with Palaeobiological Data
Presented
by Academician L.Gabunia, February 24, 1997
ABSTRACT. The joint archaeological and
palynological study of the cultural layer of the settlement in Shiraki dated
back to VII and VI c.B.C.showed that vegetation and climate of that time
differed strongly not only from the modern ones but also from those of ancient and
Rome time. In the VII c.B.C. there was a spread of forest - steppe landscapes
to the Shiraki valley, while the climate was characterized by higher humidity
than nowadays. Hydronetwork was also well developed.
Philosophy
N.Guliashvili
Archil Jorjadze about the Form and Content in National
Art
(Dedicated
to the 125th anniversary of Archil Jorjadze’s birth)
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy O.Jioev, July 21, 1997
ABSTRACT. The famous Georgian philosopher
and publicist of the early 20th century Archil Jorjadze treated the problem of
the form and content correlation in art in a peculiar way. Some of his ideas
are considered in the paper.
Economics
N.Abesadze,
M.Abesadze
To the Statistical Study of Prices on Trade Market
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy L.Chikava, October 2, 1997
ABSTRACT. The essence of price and its
role in the commodity market has been investigated in the present paper.
Classification of prices is given according to the turnover of commodities,
forms of selling, stages of selling, quality of regulation and fixed quality of
time.
Linguistics
R.Kurdadze
On the Formation of One Type of the Participle in the
Georgian and English Languages
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy A. Gvakharia, July 3, 1997
Abstract. The article deals with Past
Participles of Georgian and English vowel alternating verbs having the same
stem in the Infinitive, Present and Future forms, but not in the Past.
These data seem to have a certain
importance from the point of view of typological research of the two above
mentioned languages.
Linguistics
I.Kapanadze
Lexical Borrowings Meaning Evil Spirit in Georgian and
Russian Translations of the Bible
Presented
by Corr. Member R.Gordeziani, July 17, 1997
ABSTRACT. Narration about struggle against
evil spirits is an integral part of the Bible texts. But types of segmentation
of this lexical sphere for Russian and Georgian languages are different.
The investigation shows that this
divergence is explained by the peculiarities of religious thinking of Georgian
and Russian peoples, their previous experience of life, fixed in their
languages.
Philology
N.Ratiani
The Ritual of Sacrifice in the "Odyssey"
Presented
by Corr. Member of the Academy R.Gordeziani, July 16, 1997
ABSTRACT. For a long time attention has
been paid in Homerology to the "Kingdom of Souls" of the
"Odyssey". Not less important than the textual questions is actual
the ritual described in Nekyia. According to the text, in the scene of the
kingdom of souls of the "Odyssey" we can distinguish four stages. We
are interested, which considerations are connected with progressing through
particular stages: 1)drawing blood from a victim and 2)burning the skin of the
victim. We hypothesize that it is necessary to carry out these two stages in
order for a soul to have partial communion with the power of life. In our
opinion blood is the power of earthly life; skin has fur or hair or feathers,
in which according to ancient peoples, there should be the power of life.
PHILOLOGY
M.Karbelashvili
The Conception of Woman in the Aspect of the Grail
Symbolics
(Georgian Parallels for the Problem)
Presented
by Academician G.Tsitsishvili, February 28,1997
ABSTRACT. The subject of the paper is the
conception of woman in connection with the idea of Grail in romances of Chrétien de Troyes, Shota Rustaveli and Wolfram von
Ecshenbach. In West European romance the main figure is the queen who is
intermidiary between man and God; in Rustaveli’s poem the main figure is the
lady-monarch, who is intermidiary
between nation and God.