MOAMBE

1999

volume 159 number 2 March-April

Mathematics

Corr. Member of Academy V. Kokilashvili, V. Paatashvili

On the Dirichlet and Neumann problems in the domains with piecewise smooth boundaries

Presented March 9, 1998

Abstract. The Dirichlet and Neumann problems are investigated in the domains with piecewise smooth boundaries involving the cusps. The complete picture of solvability in certain setting of the problem is given and explicit formulas for the solutions are presented.

Mathematics

Z. Khechinashvili

Mean square optimal hedging strategies for (B,S) financial market

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N. Vakhania, March 9, 1998

Abstract. We defined financial (B,S) - market in the following way: the stock price Sn = S0 exp{Mn - < M > n} n ³ 0 and interest rate r = 0, where M is the Gaussian martingale with compensator < M >. For the European contingent claim f(SN) we constructed hedging strategies optimal in the sense of the following square criterion inf pÎSFE(f(SN) - xpn)2, where XNp is the wealth process.

Mathematics

S. Kemkhadze

The Embedding Theorem for Modular D-Complemented Lattices

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy H. Inassaridze, March 16, 1998

Abstract. The present paper is an attempt to generalize the well-known theorem of Frink and Johnson, i. e. to study the embedding problem for D-complemented modular lattices.

Mathematics

G. Khimshiashvili

Homotopy classes of abstract elliptic transmission problems

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N.Berikashvili, march 9, 1998

Abstract. We have computed homotopy groups of elliptic transmission problems over an arbitrary C*-algebra. The answer is formulated in terms of K-theory of operator algebras. We also present some corrollaries and related results.

Mathematics

A.Danelia

On the Approximation Property of Abel-Poisson Transformations of Multiple Conjugate Trigonometric series

Presented by Member of the Academy L. Zhizhiashvili, July 6, 1998

Abstract. approximation state of Abel-Poisson transformations of conjugate trigonometric series of a function of the class H(w;C(Tm)) is considered.

Mathematics

A.Danelia

On the Approximation Property of Abel-Poisson Transformations of Multiple Conjugate Trigonometric series

Presented by Member of the Academy L. Zhizhiashvili, July 6, 1998

Abstract. approximation state of Abel-Poisson transformations of conjugate trigonometric series of a function of the class H(w;C(Tm)) is considered.

Mathematics

Z. Tediashvili

On the Uniqueness of Inverse Problems of the Potential Theory

Presented by Member of the Academy T.Burchuladze, June 22, 1998

Abstract. Inverse problems of the potential theory are considered for two- and three-dimensional domains. The uniqueness theorems are proved within specific restrictions for boundaries of the domains and densities of potentials.

Mathematics

Sh. Makharadze

On the theory of Binary relation semigroup

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy D. Baladze, December 30, 1998

Abstract. In the present paper we consider a class of subsemigroups from BX, whose every semigroup has as its right unit the quasi-order relation on the set X. Each semigroup of that class contains a subsemigroup involving the elements of the semigroup which are contained in the right unit of the given semigroup. The obtained class of semigroups is studied. An abstract characteristics for the subclass of the obtained class, consisting of semigroups, each having as its own right unit the equivalence relations on the set X, is found.

Mathematics

K. Bitsadze

On Changes of Variable that Preserve Convergence and absolute Convergence of Fourier-Haar series

Presented by Member of the Academy L. Zhizhiashvili, July 27, 1998

Abstract. it is established that among all differentiable homeomorphic changes of variable only the functions j1 and j2 defined correspondingly by the equalities j1(x) = x, j2(x) = 1 - x, x Î [0,1] preserve everywhere convergence of Fourier-Haar series. The same is true for everywhere absolute convergence.

Mathematics

K. Bitsadze

On Changes of Variable that Preserve Convergence and absolute Convergence of Fourier-Haar series

Presented by Member of the Academy L. Zhizhiashvili, July 27, 1998

Abstract. it is established that among all differentiable homeomorphic changes of variable only the functions j1 and j2 defined correspondingly by the equalities j1(x) = x, j2(x) = 1 - x, x Î [0,1] preserve everywhere convergence of Fourier-Haar series. The same is true for everywhere absolute convergence.

Mechanics

O. Kikvidze

Constitutive equations for shape memory materials when

Deforming in the Temperature Intervals of phase transformation

Presented by Member of the Academy R. Adamia, March 11, 1998

Abstract. Constitutive equations of shape memory materials for calculation of increments of nonelastic phase strain components, which describe nongradient flow relatively to loading surface, are given. Additive principle for increment of full strain components is used.

Physics

R. Kokhreidze, S. Odenov, J. Sanikidze

The Josephson Junctions Based on the Composite High

Temperature Superconductors

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T.Sanadze, February 16, 1998

Abstract. In this article Josephson junctions in the composite high temperature superconductors (HTSC) are investigated. Between two HTSC regions there was a layer consisting of the composite Y1Ba2Cu3O7-X and Y2Ba1Cu1O5. It is shown that the sample has a clear Josephson effect, when the HTSC concentration in the composite was near the edge of the percolation limit.

Physics

N. Dolidze, G.Eristavi, Z.Jibuti, M.Pkhakadze, S.Avsarkisov, M.Merabishvili

investigation of photo-stimulated diffusion processes in III-V Semiconductors

Presented by Member of the Academy J. Lominadze, March 19, 1998

Abstract. The paper presents the results of investigation of photo-stimulated diffusion (PSD) processes from continuous source in the GaAs, GaAlAs and GaP during formation of ohmic contacts, p-n junctions, p+ and n+ areas and insulation regions. It is shown, that during PSD along with the temperature the role of the ionization factor is very significant. It is suggested, that in the III-V compounds the atoms of the III group might be more mobile during pulse-photon irradiation and probability of vacancy generation in these points might be higher in comparison with the points of the V group atoms.

Physics

A. Bichinashvili, M. Zviadadze, N. Papuashvili, T. Mkhatrishvili, V. Achelashvilli

Microtension Regulation within the Martensite - deformative Alloys

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N. Tsintsadze, August 31, 1998

Abstract. The present work outlines the phenomenon of microtension regulation within the martensite-deformative alloys when the correlation within these tensions is observed. We receive the correlation formula by using the quasi-chemical method that represents the function of hyperbolic tangent. Calculations of the parameters of regulating energy and leaping of thermal capacity at critical temperature are given.

Physics

N. Kekelidze, L. Akhvlediani, G. Kekelidze, S. Laitadze, N. Macharadze

Creation of the Highly Doped and Homogeneous InAs, InP Compounds, InAs-InP Solid Solutions and the Determination of some Fundamental Parameters

Presented by Member of the Academy R. Salukvadze, February 2, 1998

Abstract. The highly doped and homogeneous specimens were created with the help of technology elaborated by us . In case of InAs the creation of highly doped crystals made possible to determine band structure and nonparabolicity of materials.

Physics

R. Jobava, P. Shubitidze, R. Beria, D. Karkashadze, R. Zaridze, A. Gheonjian

Aperture penetration of Fields Radiated by ESD into

a Rectangular Cavity

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T. Sanadze, March 16, 1998

Abstract. Numerical study of aperture penetration of transient fields related with indirect electrostatic discharge (ESD) is presented. Computer simulation of ESD from spheroid is performed to model human hand related discharge. Computed ESD fields are in a good agreement with experimental data. Such realistic fields are used as incident fields to investigate electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problem of aperture penetration into two-dimensional cavities. Time domain analysis of shielding effectiveness of rectangular cavity with aperture is done using FDTD method.

Physics

T. Nadareishvili, Corr. Member of the Academy A. Khelashvili, G. Khelashvili

Unified Formula for Eigenvalues in the Case of Exponential Class Potentials

Presented May 15, 1998

Abstract. Analytic dependence on inverse magnitude of action radius of regularized linear potential is used to obtain the unified formula for eigenvalues of Schrödinger equation in the case of three various potentials belonging to exponential class. The method of derivation of asymptotic equations for zeros of Mcdonald’s function is described.

Physics

K. Kvavadze, M. Nadareishvili, L. Tarkhnishvili, D. Igitkhanishvili, G. Basilia,

Sh. Dvali, Z. Khorguashvili

The Influence of OH- impurities on Low-temperature Heat

Capacity of KCl

Presented by member of the academy G.Kharadze, March 16, 1998

Abstract. The investigation of low-temperature heat capacity of KCl crystals containing hydroxyl impurity in case of high OH concentrations has shown a nonlinear increase of impurity part of heat capacity corresponding to unit concentration. The existence of a new effect in the whole measured temperature interval has been revealed in the heat capacity of KCl:OH system after excluding the contributions of resonance beam and light mass effects from the total heat capacity.

Physics

S. Gotoshia

Lazer Spectroscopy of Semiconductors

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Sanadze, June 15, 1998

Abstract. To study semiconductors by laser Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence we have constructed three laser Raman spectrometers with different parameters and necessary accessories for measurements. Photoluminescence and Raman scattering of various mixed and A3B5 semiconductor surfaces modified by ion implantation have been studied by the constructed spectrometers using wide nomenclature of lasers.

Physics

G. Jandieri, I. Jabnidze, N. Gomidze, V. Jandieri

The Radiation Friction of a Charge Moving Oscillator in a

Chaotically-Inhomogeneous Medium

Presented by Member of the Academy G. Kharadze, May 7, 1998

Abstract. Radiation force work connecting with the radiation of anomalous Doppler frequencies generated by moving oscillator in w chaotically inhomogeneous medium are considered in this paper. Using geometrical optic approximation it is shown that small-scale permittivity fluctuations lead to swinging of an oscillator.

Physics

T. Berberashvili, E. Vazagashvili, L. Chachkhiani, Member of Academy G. Tsintsadze

The Magnetic Properties of Uranium Ternary Compounds in System PrS-Us

Presented September 25, 1997

Abstract. The effect of the metamagnetic transition of rare-earth sulphur, uranium ternary compounds (systems PrS-US, TbS-US) is investigated with the use of the regular solutions approximation. The calculated results can be applied to U1-x Prx S and U1-y Tby S, where x = 0.1, 0.2,...1; y = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 1. The effect is shown to be very important.

Astronomy

M. Gigolashvili, D. Japaridze, N. Gogoladze

Results of the Spectral Analysis of the Data of Hydrogen

Filament Differential Rotation

Presented by Member of the Academy J. Lominadze, March 16, 1998.

Abstract. we studied the revealing of periodicities in the variations of differential rotation of hydrogen filaments on the basis of observational material obtained at the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory in 1965-1993.

By means of spectral analysis the characteristic time fluctuations having discrete nature are selected. The most frequently realized components in the spectrum of oscillation of differential rotation of hydrogen filaments are those of quasi bi-annual with periods of 2.2 at the latitudes (from 250 to 450) of the northern hemisphere.

Geophysics

M. Elizbarashvili

Response of the Temperature Field in Georgia to the Current Global Warming

Presented by Member of the Academy G. Svanidze, March 16, 1998

Abstract. In this report the temperature field response to the global warming of various landscapes of Georgia has been investigated. It was discovered that semi-humid landscapes have the most response to global warming. As to humid landscapes, they have no response. The possible histories of temperature field of Georgian landscapes have been treated.

Cybernetics

Z. Piranashvili, N. Khutsishvili

Method of statistical estimation for nonlinear Transformation of Gaussian Stochastic Process

Presented by member of the Academy V. Chavchanidze, July 6, 1998

Abstract. The problem of finding the statistical estimate for nonlinear transformation of Gaussian stochastic process by piecewise linear function is considered.

Analytical Chemistry

Sh. Shatirishvili, I. Maglakelidze, I. Shatirishvili

Estimation of Efficiency of Liquid Chromatography

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Andronikashvili, April 6, 1998

Abstract. Efficiency of chromatographic columns used in high performance liquid and ion chromatographies for estimation of the contents of a number of phenol-carboxylic acids and cations in wine products has been determined.

Organic Chemistry

S. Adamia, M. Gverdtsiteli, G. Kvartskhava

Algebraic-Chemical Study of Some Tin-Containing Acetylenic compounds and the reaction of their Synthesis

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy D. Ugrekhelidze, March 9, 1998

Abstract. Algebraic-chemical investigation of some tin-containing acetylenic compounds and the reaction of their synthesis was carried out within the scope of quasi -ANB-matrices method.

Organic Chemistry

D.Tsakadze, M.Sturua, T.Vepkhvadze, Sh.Samsoniya

Phenolic Compounds of Magnolia obovata D.C.

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy D.Ugrekhelidze, June 1, 1998

Abstract. Magnolia obovata was investigated on content of phenolic compounds. Sum preparation was obtained. After separation by chromatographic methods individual phenolic compound was obtained. On the basis of spectral analysis it was identified as isoferulic acid.

Organic chemistry

Corr. Member of the Academy L. Khananashvili, Ts. Vardosanidze, E. Markarashvili, D. Girgvliani, M. Gverdtsiteli, J. Kubaneishvili

Investigation of the Relation Between the Physico-Chemical Properties of Organocyclosiloxanes and their Structure within the Scope of Quasi-ANB-matrices Method

Presented March 30, 1998

Abstract. The relation between physicochemical properties of organocyclosiloxanes and their structure was investigated within the scope of quasi-ANB-matrices method.

Organic Chemistry

T. Alavidze, T. Gogiashvili, V. Vasniov, R. Gigauri

Synthesis of Arsenic-containing Polyarylates

Presented by Corr.Member of the Academy L.Khananashvili, October 3, 1998

Abstract. We synthesized high-molecular soluble arsenic-containing polyarylates by using acceptor-catalytic polycondensation. The yield of polymer and the action of such factors as duration of reaction, the nature of organic area, succession of monomers intake in reaction area, influence of bisphenol structure on viscosity characteristics have been investigated.

Physical chemistry

N. Kakhidze, T. Kordzakhia, L. Eprikashvili,

Member of the Academy T. Andronikashvili

Study of Desiccation of Ethylacetate over Clinoptilolite containing Tuffs Modified by Alkali and Alkaliearth Metal Cations

Presented March 23, 1998

Abstract. It has been shown that the nature of cations introduced into the zeolite framework significantly affects the character of desiccation process of ethylacetate. Desiccation process of ethylacetate was studied in dynamic conditions, over modified clinoptilolite.

Physical Chemistry

I. Sarukhanishvili, N. Kurshubadze, V. Makhviladze, A. Sarukhanishvili

Physical and Chemical Processes Conducted by Heating Trachyte Containing Binary Systems

Presented by Member of the Academy G. Tsintsadze, June 1, 1998

Abstract. Experimental results which confirm the possibility of predicting some physical and chemical processes proceeding in the mixtures based on feldspar - containing raw materials are presented. It is shown that in the mentioned mixtures the processes proceed more rapidly and are completed at lower temperature than it is known from literature data.

Electrochemistry

R. Kvaratskhelia, E. Kvaratskhelia

voltammetry of formic and acetic acids at the solid electrodes aqueous solutions and mixed media

presented by Corr. Member of the Academy J. Japaridze, March 30, 1998

Abstract. Voltammetry of two first representatives of the homologous series of carboxylic acid-formic acid and acetic acid at the Cu, Pt, Ni and Cu-Hg rotating disk electrodes in aqueous solutions and mixtures of water with acetone, acetonitrile, ethanol, dimethylformamide and pyridine has been studied. The kinetic parameters of the hydrogen ions discharge process proceeding in the solutions of above-mentioned acids and the dissociation constants of these acids in aqueous and mixed solutions have been determined.

Chemical Technology

G. Agladze, N. Demuria, N. Gogishvili

Investigation of the Suspension Process in the Manganese

Dioxide Electrosynthesis

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy L. Japaridze, march 30, 1998

Abstract. The influence of suspension of the fine-suspended particles into the acidic manganese sulphate electrolyte solution during electrosynthesis of the manganese dioxide, on the quality of the product and current efficiency, on the values of anodic potential and bath voltage, was investigated. It was shown that suspension of manganese-containing particles, as well as of graphite and inert materials - glass and corundum, results in considerable increase of titanium electrode resistance towards passivation: at 2 A/dm2 current density the anodic potential and the bath voltage retained stable values. The overal picture of incorporation of the supspended particles into the electrode deposite and their total expenditure are evaluated. It was found that EMD specimens obtained in such conditions contain mainly g-MnO2, which could be utilized in a current sources as a cathode material, unlike e-MnO2 obtained in the same conditions but in the non-suspension bath.

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

M. Sikharulidze, M. Davitishvili, L. Kintsurashvili

The Improved Method of 3b - Acetoxy -5a-pregn-16-en-20-one Preparation

Presented by Member of the Academy E. Kemertelidze, June 8, 1998

Abstract. applicability of NH4Cl/ pyridine complex in the process of oxidative degradation of tigogenine spiroketal moiety was studied. Industrial importance of this method is conditioned by availability of a catalyst, which simplifies the process and by the high yield of final product.

Physical Geography

G. Guniya, L. Kartvelishvili

Monitoring of changes in chemical composition of the

atmosphere precipitation

Presented by Member of the Academy G. Svanidze, June 22, 1998

Abstract. The amount of mineral substances precipitated during a driving rain per km2 has been defined in Georgia. The obtained results will be used for designing the buildings.

Hydrogeology

M. Shaorshadze

On the subject of the Formation of Georgian Block’s Lower cretaceous horizon’s  Nitric poorly salinated  Thermal Waters in Terms of Factor and Component analyses

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy I. Buachidze, March 30, 1998

Abstract. The paper substantiates the application of the factor analysis, Varimax rotation is accomplished. Four factors of the thermal waters formation have been distinguished: factor I (42%) is called a relic one, factor II (16%) is treated as that of carbonate balance, factor III (12%) is considered a negative depth’s factor and factor IV (11%) is termed a surface-related one.

Heat Engineering

T. Megrelidze

Effect of Active Basic Factors of Tea Drying Process on Machine Productivity

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy A.Prangishvili, October 12, 1998

Abstract. Constituent regressive equations and heat calculation method are given for determination of tea drying machine productivity.

Automatic Control and Computer Engineering

V. Mdzinarishvili

New Orthonormal Systems Based on Odd Numbers

Presented by Member of the Academy V. Chichinadze, July 27, 1998

Abstract. The new orthonormal systems based on odd numbers are received. The fractal structure is noted. The illustrative example is given.

Soil Science

Corr. Member of the Academy T. Urushadze, G. Gogichaishvili,

O. Gordjomeladze,V. Shelia

Soil Erodibility Variation during a Year in Georgia

Presented May 8, 1998

Abstract. Nine year data from erosion plots at Keda (Zendidy), 3 years data from plots at Kelasury and 1 year data from Khevy were used to study variation in soil erodibility through the year. It was suggested that erodibility could be predicted using a variability function based on normal air temperature data described by a cosine function and average annual K factor values.

Botany

M. Akhalkatsi, G. Gvaladze, N. Taralashvili

Ultrastructural Study of Mature Pollen Grain in Peperomia caperata (Piperaceae)

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy G. Nakhutsrishvili, March 23, 1998

Abstract. The submicroscopic peculiarities of cells of mature pollen grain in Peperomia caperata Yunker, were revealed.

Botany

J. Kereselidze, M. Loria

Some Questions of Plant Introduction and Reintroduction

Presented by Member of the Academy G. Gigauri, September 2, 1998

Abstract. Some theoretical and practical questions of plant introduction and reintroduction are considered in the article.

Plant Physiology

G. Alexidze

The study of triticale leaves lectins subcellular Localization

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy N. Aleksidze, March 30, 1998

Abstract. The lectins distribution in the subcellular fractions of Triticale leaves was established (plasmalemma, microsomes, mitochondria, chloroplasts, nuclei). Only membrane proteins have been characterized by lectin activity in all analyzed subcellular fractions. The high lectin content was revealed in chloroplasts and low lectin content - in mitochondrial fraction. The plasmalemmma and microsomes lectins carbohydrate-binding specificity displayed highest sensitivity to N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, D-glucose, D-dezoxi-D-glucose and lactose, but chloroplast lectins - to lactose and D-galacturonic acid and mitochondrial and nuclei lectins had no specificity to any tested sugars (16 analyzed sugars).

Forestry

T. Bakhsoliani

Natural Regeneration of Beech Stands of East Georgia in
Connection with Forest Types

Presented by Member of the Academy G. Gigauri, February 10, 1998

Abstract. Indexes of natural regeneration of beech forest formation of East Georgia have been presented in connection with forest types. It has been observed that Fageta nuda, Fageta asperulosa, Fageta mixtoherbosa forest types are characterized by very good natural regeneration. Fageta poosa and Fageta festucosa forest types are characterized by good regeneration, while Fageta caricosa forest type by satisfactory regeneration and beech stands by Fageta rubo-driopterosa, Fageta driopterosa and Fageta altherbosa by weak regeneration.

Botany

L. Jinjolia

Palynomorphology of subgenus Hyalinella species Centaurea (Compositae)

presented by Corr.Member of the Academy G.Nakhutsrishvili, July 6, 1998

Abstract. Based on critical revision of subgenus Hyalinella (Tzvel.) Tzvel., palynomorphological features have been studied in detail.

Ecology

G. Agladze, N. Khozrevanidze

Economic and Ecological Aspects of Natural Greenlands

Fertilization

Presented by Corr.Member of the Academy P.Naskidashvili, August 31, 1998

Abstract. We present the results of six year study of fertilizers utilization in mountain natural greenlands of Adjara. Economic and ecological advantages of fertilization by optimal quantities are shown.

Biophysics

T. Zaalishvili, N. Gachechiladze, M. Giuashvili, G. Gogoladze,

G. Getashvili, M. Makharadze, A. Gvritishvili, L. Lomidze,

Member of the Academy M. Zaalishvili

Study of Temperature Action on Structural Properties of Titin Molecule Using Intrinsic Fluorescence and Calorimetry Methods

Presented March 23, 1998

Abstract. Native titin preparation has been obtained by the Trinick method. The action of temperature on structural properties of titin has been studied using the intrinsic fluorescence method. It is shown that amino acid residues of tryptophane and tyrosine play a key role in spectra intensity of the intrinsic fluorescence of titin. It is shown that a rise in temperature from 40°C to 60°C results in a sharp change of fluorescence intensity and a shift of spectra to the long wave range. The calorimetry method was used to study thermal denaturation of titin. The protein under question is not found to have a thermodynamically stable state.

Biophysics

M. Chelidze, T. Sanikidze, T. Chigogidze, D. Kiviladze, L. Managadze,

B. Lomsadze, M. Tsartsidze, N. Kotrikadze

Investigation of Blood Metabolic Paramagnetic Centers in

Patients with Prostatic Tumors

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Oniani, December 28, 1998

Abstract. blood metabolic paramagnetic centers and peroxide oxidation of blood lipids were studied in healthy donors, patients with benign hyperplasia, and patients with prostatic adenocarcinoma. It was found that development of prostatic malignant tumor is associated with significant activation of peroxide oxidation of blood lipids, inactivation of adrenoreceptors, production of methemoglobin complex, etc.

Biochemistry

I. Lomouri, Corr. Member of the Academy N. Aleksidze

Choline Kinase Activity in Subcellular Fractions of Brain

Presented December 30, 1998

Abstract. Choline kinase is represented in the cytosol of cerebral subcellular fractions of Gallus Domesticus. Molecular mass of this enzyme has been defined (66000±1000 kDa). It has been established that practically choline kinase has not undergone any evolutional changes.

Biochemistry

J. Lagidze, L. Talakvadze, E. Tskrialashvili

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Aralkyl Nitrogen-, Sulphur- and Phosphororganic Compounds

Presented by Member of the Academy T. Beridze, June 15, 1998

Abstract. The growth requlating and fungicide activities of aralkyl nitrogen-, sulphur- and phosphororganic compounds have been studied at the Russian Scientific Institute of Plant Protection by Chemical Agents. It has been shown that these compounds stimulate the growth of alga Chlorella vulgaris cells. Some of them have high fungicide activity.

Biochemistry

T. Lekishvili, N. Koshoridze, G. Alexidze, Corr. member of the Academy

N. Aleksidze

Biological Characterization of Chick Brain Glial Cells Lectin

Presented March 2, 1998

Abstract. D-galactose and inositol sensitive lectin was separated from chick brain glial cells. The pH optimum of lectin activity was from 7.0 to 7.5. The lectin hemagglutination activity was inhibited at 0.5 mM Ca2+ and 1.5 mM Mg2+ concentration. Some of the amino acids, such as L-glutamine L-serine and L-arginine, like sugars inhibited chick brain glial cells lectin hemagglutination activity.

Zoology

R. Zosidze

Hydrofauna of the Chvanistskali river

Presented by member of the Academy B. Kurashvili, September 2, 1998

Abstract. Species diversity and quantitative indices of the benthos and fishes in the Adjarian (South-West Georgia) river Chvanistskali were investigated. Living conditions of the animals were evaluated. The habitat of some species as well as biological-environmental aspects of the fishes were determined. Investigation provides some hints and recommendations on the fish farming and reproduction in the river.

Experimental Morphology

E. Nikabadze-Orjonikidze

Prolapse of Heart Valves Concomitant to Marfan’s Syndrome, Complicated with Mitral Insufficiency in Children

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy T. Dekanosidze, March 25, 1998

Abstract. The medical history of 7 year old patient suffering from Marfan’s syndrome concomitant to small (3-4 mm) prolapse of mitral valve is presented. During next years the prolapse was increased up to 7 mm. Also the prolapse of tricuspid valve was observed. Patient’s general condition in the age of 14 became worse; insufficiency of mitral valve was developed (++). The patient is being under the cardiosurgeon’s supervision.

Experimental Medicine

N. Vanishvili, D. Tsiskarishvili

Dynamics of Left Ventricle Functional Indices in Conditions of Essential Hypertension Irregular Treatment

Presented by Member of the Academy N.Kipshidze, May 4, 1998

Abstract. We have examined heart functional indices of 21 patients with soft and moderate forms of essential hypertension (EH) undergone irregular hypertension treatment. Examinations were carried out by EKG and Dopler echocardiographic methods. It appeared, that on the background of irregular (actually unsystematic) treatment even in case of hypertension effect the final diastole volume of LV doesn’t change essentially. Mean indices of left auricle area and right ventricle final diastole diameter increase which is a result of overtension of lesser circle blood vessels.

Experimental Medicine

A. Abdusamatov

Lipid Peroxidation in Rat Liver Tissue with Heliotrin Poisoning and its Correction with Cobalt Coordinate Compound

Presented by Member of the Academy T.Oniani, December 14, 1998

Abstract. The process of peroxide oxidant lipids (POL) in rats with heliotrin poisoning was studied. Cobavit, silibor and essentiale were introduced to correct the process of lipid peroxidation disturbances.

Palaeobiology

Member of the Academy L. Gabunia, E. Gabashvili, A. Vekua, D. Lordkipanidze

The Taxonomic Position of Udabnopithecus garedziensis Burtsh. et Gabash. (Udabno Georgia) and its geological age.

Presented February 22, 1998

Abstract. A new view on Late Miocene Hominoid Udabnopithecus garedziensis Burtsh. et Gabash. from Udabno(East Georgia) as discussed. The maxilla fragment of Udabnopithecus in size and general morphological features closely resembles the hominoid genus Dryopithecus. The particular morphological traits of the Udabnopithecus with relatively late stratigraphic and isolated geographic position in the Trans-Caucasus region may afford a separate taxonomic classification of Dryopithecus garedziensis.If our estimate of age (8-8,5 million years) is correct Dryopithecus garedziensis appears to be one of the youngest known Dryopithecines in Eurasia.

Philology

M. Rusieshvili

Is a proverb performative?

Presented by corr. member of the Academy M. Andronikashvili, April 27, 1998

Abstract. The author proposes that the main pragmatic function of a proverb is constative. Other functions such as performative are derived, and actualized in a context.

Linguistics

T. Sikharulidze

Levels of Bilingualism

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy K. Lomtatidze, December 30, 1998

Abstract. The dynamics of interrelations of full and partial forms of bilingualism, (in connection with language communities) depending on linguistic and extralinguistic character is considered in the article.

Linguistics

E.Abuladze

Some Cases of Sound Appearance and Reduction in Anton Purtseladze’s Prose

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy G.Topuria, July 27, 1998

Abstract. The paper discusses phonetic peculiarities of Anton Purtseladze’s literary works. Appearance and reduction of vowels as well as consonants are studied.

Philology

N. Ratiani

The Function of the Tree in the Ritual of Blood Sacrifice

Presented by Corr. Member of the Academy R. Gordeziani, April 27, 1999

Abstract. All lives belong to God. It comes from him and to him it returns, and when he wants it he takes it. But it differs otherwise from true sacrifice where man makes an offer of his own accord. Since in most sacrifices men eat the carcass of the victim, what is God supposed to receive? We hypothesize that burning of the victim was an important and necessary part in the rituals of blood sacrifice.

History of Science

M.Kapanadze, R.Chagunava

Old Georgian Names of Glass and Glassware

Presented by Member of the Academy T.Andronikashvili, November 23, 1998

Abstract. The names of glass and glass products are studied on the basis of analysis of old Georgian literary sources.